----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /utility-of-discrimination.log
  log type:  text
 opened on:  25 Oct 2024, 11:12:19

. * THE UTILITY OF RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION: Religious Discrimination and Political Legitimacy in Christian-Majority Countries *

. * Replication DO File *

. 
. * GRD-General: Mean (10.53), SD (11.93), Mean + 2 SDs ~= 35

. * GRD-Practices: Mean (1.9), SD (2.93), Mean + 2 SDs ~= 8

. * GRD-Institutions: Mean (4.73), SD (5.14), Mean + 2 SDs ~= 15

. 
. **** USE RAS3 Base Dataset For Tables 1, A8-A9, ****

. **** USE WVS Base Dataset For Tables 2-4, A4-A7, A10-A15 ****

. use "/Utility-of-Discrimination-2024-RAS3base.dta"
(Utility of Discrimination - RAS3 base)

. ********************************************

. * Table 1: Does Intolerance = Greater MXX? *

. ********************************************

. 
. asdoc reg mxx_f1 unwanted_relig_pc lxx church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc log_gdp_pcap zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc
> _min post_soviet, cluster(ccode), nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =         79
                                                F(12, 47)         =       8.48
                                                Prob > F          =     0.0000
                                                R-squared         =     0.6829
                                                Root MSE          =     7.3117

                                      (Std. err. adjusted for 48 clusters in ccode)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  |               Robust
           mxx_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
unwanted_relig_pc |   .3525845    .109739     3.21   0.002     .1318181    .5733509
              lxx |   1.238117   .3366057     3.68   0.001     .5609535     1.91528
 church_attend_pc |  -.3803382   .0963208    -3.95   0.000    -.5741107   -.1865658
     religious_pc |   .1640437   .1428774     1.15   0.257    -.1233886    .4514759
       atheist_pc |  -.0510344   .2865846    -0.18   0.859    -.6275683    .5254994
     log_gdp_pcap |   1.706052   2.206762     0.77   0.443     -2.73338    6.145483
         zpolity2 |  -1.827324   .7564914    -2.42   0.020    -3.349188   -.3054596
         zdurable |  -.0889478   .0348185    -2.55   0.014    -.1589936   -.0189021
        ezmajpctx |   .2597431   .1442463     1.80   0.078    -.0304429    .5499292
          zpoplog |   2.846501   1.029782     2.76   0.008     .7748471    4.918155
  fraction_tc_min |   20.35871   7.152939     2.85   0.007     5.968854    34.74857
      post_soviet |   .0704659   3.191953     0.02   0.982    -6.350915    6.491846
            _cons |  -75.41996   23.87929    -3.16   0.003    -123.4589   -27.38103
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc reg mz01practices_f1 unwanted_relig_pc lxx church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc log_gdp_pcap zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog f
> raction_tc_min post_soviet, cluster(ccode), nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =         79
                                                F(12, 47)         =       6.02
                                                Prob > F          =     0.0000
                                                R-squared         =     0.5951
                                                Root MSE          =     2.0357

                                      (Std. err. adjusted for 48 clusters in ccode)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  |               Robust
 mz01practices_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
unwanted_relig_pc |   .0748303   .0283812     2.64   0.011     .0177346     .131926
              lxx |   .2939165   .0930144     3.16   0.003     .1067958    .4810373
 church_attend_pc |  -.0709218   .0247297    -2.87   0.006    -.1206715    -.021172
     religious_pc |   .0307396   .0357724     0.86   0.395    -.0412251    .1027043
       atheist_pc |   .0154337    .097643     0.16   0.875    -.1809986     .211866
     log_gdp_pcap |    .309959   .5820775     0.53   0.597    -.8610299    1.480948
         zpolity2 |  -.4758042   .2244767    -2.12   0.039    -.9273932   -.0242153
         zdurable |  -.0089706   .0104285    -0.86   0.394      -.02995    .0120088
        ezmajpctx |   .0518836   .0339678     1.53   0.133    -.0164509     .120218
          zpoplog |   .4764315   .2463041     1.93   0.059    -.0190684    .9719314
  fraction_tc_min |   4.722983   1.946235     2.43   0.019     .8076633    8.638302
      post_soviet |   .5726502    .952325     0.60   0.551    -1.343181    2.488481
            _cons |  -14.03317   6.532433    -2.15   0.037    -27.17473   -.8916107
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc reg mz02inst_f1 unwanted_relig_pc lxx church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc log_gdp_pcap zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fracti
> on_tc_min post_soviet, cluster(ccode), nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =         79
                                                F(12, 47)         =       9.65
                                                Prob > F          =     0.0000
                                                R-squared         =     0.7008
                                                Root MSE          =     3.0614

                                      (Std. err. adjusted for 48 clusters in ccode)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  |               Robust
      mz02inst_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
unwanted_relig_pc |   .1160907   .0451307     2.57   0.013     .0252995    .2068819
              lxx |   .6555811   .1456045     4.50   0.000     .3626626    .9484995
 church_attend_pc |  -.1823483   .0431104    -4.23   0.000    -.2690752   -.0956215
     religious_pc |   .0382593   .0648167     0.59   0.558    -.0921351    .1686536
       atheist_pc |  -.1169983   .1237883    -0.95   0.349    -.3660282    .1320317
     log_gdp_pcap |   .6055774   .8713734     0.69   0.490      -1.1474    2.358555
         zpolity2 |  -.7371814   .2131039    -3.46   0.001    -1.165891   -.3084717
         zdurable |  -.0431024   .0145048    -2.97   0.005    -.0722822   -.0139226
        ezmajpctx |   .1531668   .0617141     2.48   0.017      .029014    .2773196
          zpoplog |   .9695004   .4459006     2.17   0.035      .072464    1.866537
  fraction_tc_min |   8.680755   2.683365     3.24   0.002     3.282521    14.07899
      post_soviet |  -.8044126    1.40062    -0.57   0.568    -3.622097    2.013272
            _cons |  -26.58358   10.50054    -2.53   0.015    -47.70794   -5.459212
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. use "/Utility-of-Discrimination-2024-WVSbase.dta", clear 
(Utility of Discrimination - WVS base)

. *************************

. * Table 2. Mxx_l1 Models *

. *************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend_pc
>  religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, nested dec(3) t
> zok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -91794.448  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90181.849  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90176.147  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90176.146  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88695.313

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88695.313  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88687.912  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88680.706  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88638.688  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88584.113  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood =   -88550.9  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =  -88515.65  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88505.053  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88501.075  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88501.037  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -88501.037  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     72,352
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,418.7
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =    1298.10
Log likelihood = -88501.037                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_govt | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx_l1 |   .0330051   .0032973    10.01   0.000     .0265425    .0394677
          lxx_l1 |  -.0513321   .0106676    -4.81   0.000    -.0722401    -.030424
   church_attend |   .0475443   .0036828    12.91   0.000     .0403262    .0547624
       religious |   .0531092   .0199406     2.66   0.008     .0140264    .0921921
         atheist |   .0238942   .0672721     0.36   0.722    -.1079567     .155745
  satisfied_life |   .0605384   .0033323    18.17   0.000     .0540072    .0670696
           edu08 |  -.0399634   .0035805   -11.16   0.000     -.046981   -.0329458
    social_class |   .0142028   .0080469     1.76   0.078    -.0015689    .0299745
    politics_l2r |   .0469234   .0031958    14.68   0.000     .0406597     .053187
church_attend_pc |   .0012464   .0026089     0.48   0.633    -.0038669    .0063596
    religious_pc |  -.0055959   .0023053    -2.43   0.015    -.0101142   -.0010776
      atheist_pc |   .0149026   .0057585     2.59   0.010     .0036162     .026189
       zpcgdplog |  -.3951782   .0803091    -4.92   0.000    -.5525813   -.2377752
        zpolity2 |  -.0302652   .0054177    -5.59   0.000    -.0408837   -.0196466
        zdurable |   .0032311   .0027538     1.17   0.241    -.0021662    .0086284
       ezmajpctx |  -.0239465   .0047726    -5.02   0.000    -.0333006   -.0145923
         zpoplog |   .0024272   .0980101     0.02   0.980    -.1896691    .1945234
 fraction_tc_min |  -3.557169   .4431349    -8.03   0.000    -4.425698   -2.688641
     post_soviet |   -1.15418   .3245202    -3.56   0.000    -1.790228   -.5181321
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           /cut1 |  -8.796542   1.947007                     -12.61261   -4.980479
           /cut2 |  -6.890647   1.946916                     -10.70653   -3.074762
           /cut3 |  -4.818026   1.946865                     -8.633812    -1.00224
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode            |
       var(_cons)|   .9755367   .2323719                      .6116293    1.555962
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3350.22       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend
> _pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, nested dec(3
> ) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86512.538  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -84768.754  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -84760.172  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -84760.169  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -83026.362

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -83026.362  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -83019.484  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -83012.625  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -83006.961  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -82992.852  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -82932.075  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -82873.078  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -82849.135  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -82848.556  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -82848.532  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -82848.532  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     74,655
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,463.8
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     708.96
Log likelihood = -82848.532                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parties | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
            mxx_l1 |   .0151786   .0032344     4.69   0.000     .0088393     .021518
            lxx_l1 |  -.0458216   .0109915    -4.17   0.000    -.0673645   -.0242786
     church_attend |   .0498086      .0037    13.46   0.000     .0425567    .0570605
         religious |    .049966   .0201611     2.48   0.013      .010451     .089481
           atheist |   .0896654   .0687319     1.30   0.192    -.0450467    .2243775
    satisfied_life |   .0305367   .0033572     9.10   0.000     .0239568    .0371167
             edu08 |  -.0211618   .0035868    -5.90   0.000    -.0281918   -.0141318
      social_class |   .0276496   .0081141     3.41   0.001     .0117463    .0435529
      politics_l2r |   .0450158    .003188    14.12   0.000     .0387673    .0512642
  church_attend_pc |   .0020369   .0024023     0.85   0.396    -.0026714    .0067453
      religious_pc |  -.0104988   .0022685    -4.63   0.000    -.0149449   -.0060526
        atheist_pc |   .0043434   .0057838     0.75   0.453    -.0069927    .0156795
         zpcgdplog |  -.0507507   .0725716    -0.70   0.484    -.1929884     .091487
          zpolity2 |   .0184772   .0053911     3.43   0.001     .0079109    .0290436
          zdurable |    .001068   .0023682     0.45   0.652    -.0035735    .0057096
         ezmajpctx |  -.0012273   .0042474    -0.29   0.773     -.009552    .0070974
           zpoplog |   .0514149   .0741855     0.69   0.488    -.0939861    .1968159
   fraction_tc_min |   -1.13816   .4035209    -2.82   0.005    -1.929046   -.3472731
       post_soviet |  -.4215555   .2394203    -1.76   0.078    -.8908107    .0476996
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             /cut1 |  -1.487264   1.545167                     -4.515735    1.541208
             /cut2 |   .7627375   1.545216                      -2.26583    3.791305
             /cut3 |   2.948666   1.545341                     -.0801474    5.977479
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode              |
         var(_cons)|   .4855737   .1169783                      .3028269    .7786026
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3823.27       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_att
> end_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, nested de
> c(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -93167.775  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90971.254  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90960.661  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90960.658  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88363.321

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88363.321  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88356.136  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88352.667  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood =  -88288.08  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood =   -88141.3  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88097.288  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88079.439  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88079.031  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =     -88079  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood =     -88079  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     75,250
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,475.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     896.97
Log likelihood = -88079                         Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
               mxx_l1 |   .0208152   .0032853     6.34   0.000     .0143761    .0272543
               lxx_l1 |  -.0635054    .010757    -5.90   0.000    -.0845888    -.042422
        church_attend |   .0493675   .0036397    13.56   0.000     .0422338    .0565012
            religious |    .049238   .0197678     2.49   0.013     .0104938    .0879823
              atheist |   .0266503    .066808     0.40   0.690     -.104291    .1575916
       satisfied_life |   .0435921   .0033142    13.15   0.000     .0370964    .0500878
                edu08 |  -.0161699   .0035286    -4.58   0.000    -.0230858    -.009254
         social_class |   .0193049   .0079956     2.41   0.016     .0036338     .034976
         politics_l2r |   .0379285   .0031377    12.09   0.000     .0317787    .0440783
     church_attend_pc |   .0053113   .0024253     2.19   0.029     .0005578    .0100648
         religious_pc |  -.0182148    .002257    -8.07   0.000    -.0226384   -.0137912
           atheist_pc |   .0152724   .0054796     2.79   0.005     .0045325    .0260122
            zpcgdplog |  -.1481909   .0800429    -1.85   0.064    -.3050721    .0086903
             zpolity2 |  -.0022774   .0054067    -0.42   0.674    -.0128742    .0083195
             zdurable |  -.0038798   .0028001    -1.39   0.166    -.0093679    .0016082
            ezmajpctx |   -.005247   .0046711    -1.12   0.261    -.0144022    .0039082
              zpoplog |  -.0425598   .0944873    -0.45   0.652    -.2277516    .1426319
      fraction_tc_min |  -2.255309   .4372629    -5.16   0.000    -3.112328   -1.398289
          post_soviet |  -1.019821   .3202023    -3.18   0.001    -1.647406   -.3922359
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -6.101898   1.905844                     -9.837284   -2.366512
                /cut2 |  -4.071649   1.905817                      -7.80698   -.3363169
                /cut3 |  -1.831203   1.905783                      -5.56647    1.904063
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .9518928    .217783                       .607914    1.490507
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 5763.32       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. ************************************

. * Table 3. mz01practices_l1 Models *

. ************************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church
> _attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, neste
> d dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -91794.448  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90104.083  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90097.838  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90097.837  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88665.905

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88665.905  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88658.526  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88651.314  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88628.628  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88565.436  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88528.699  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88490.171  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88478.644  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =  -88474.34  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88474.312  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -88474.312  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     72,352
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,418.7
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =    1346.35
Log likelihood = -88474.312                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_govt | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
mz01practices_l1 |   .1357345   .0110164    12.32   0.000     .1141427    .1573263
          lxx_l1 |  -.0205179   .0106682    -1.92   0.054    -.0414273    .0003914
   church_attend |   .0472974   .0036833    12.84   0.000     .0400782    .0545166
       religious |   .0555518   .0199489     2.78   0.005     .0164527    .0946508
         atheist |   .0219847    .067298     0.33   0.744     -.109917    .1538864
  satisfied_life |   .0604881   .0033321    18.15   0.000     .0539572    .0670189
           edu08 |  -.0401754   .0035807   -11.22   0.000    -.0471934   -.0331574
    social_class |   .0143576   .0080462     1.78   0.074    -.0014127    .0301279
    politics_l2r |   .0467786   .0031961    14.64   0.000     .0405144    .0530429
church_attend_pc |   .0001135   .0026028     0.04   0.965    -.0049879    .0052148
    religious_pc |  -.0045536   .0023057    -1.97   0.048    -.0090726   -.0000345
      atheist_pc |   .0132336   .0057221     2.31   0.021     .0020184    .0244488
       zpcgdplog |  -.4763353   .0814074    -5.85   0.000    -.6358908   -.3167797
        zpolity2 |  -.0278648   .0054112    -5.15   0.000    -.0384705   -.0172591
        zdurable |     .00438   .0026969     1.62   0.104    -.0009058    .0096659
       ezmajpctx |  -.0200171   .0046087    -4.34   0.000      -.02905   -.0109843
         zpoplog |   .0191072   .0955237     0.20   0.841    -.1681159    .2063302
 fraction_tc_min |  -3.113395   .4260303    -7.31   0.000    -3.948399   -2.278391
     post_soviet |  -1.055242   .3089556    -3.42   0.001    -1.660784      -.4497
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           /cut1 |  -8.482325   1.880946                     -12.16891   -4.795738
           /cut2 |  -6.575393    1.88086                     -10.26181   -2.888975
           /cut3 |  -4.502169   1.880815                     -8.188498     -.81584
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode            |
       var(_cons)|   .8943129   .2154558                      .5577248    1.434033
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3247.05       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r chu
> rch_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, ne
> sted dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86512.538  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -84696.878  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -84687.564  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -84687.562  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -82978.678

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -82978.678  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood =   -82971.8  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -82964.945  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -82959.296  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -82946.961  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -82888.631  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =  -82834.29  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -82813.066  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -82812.729  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -82812.722  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -82812.722  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     74,655
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,463.8
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     779.10
Log likelihood = -82812.722                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parties | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  mz01practices_l1 |   .1046223   .0108156     9.67   0.000     .0834241    .1258205
            lxx_l1 |  -.0276901    .010489    -2.64   0.008    -.0482483    -.007132
     church_attend |   .0494042   .0037004    13.35   0.000     .0421516    .0566569
         religious |   .0535366   .0201668     2.65   0.008     .0140103    .0930629
           atheist |   .0874782   .0687497     1.27   0.203    -.0472688    .2222252
    satisfied_life |   .0301522   .0033565     8.98   0.000     .0235736    .0367307
             edu08 |  -.0214573   .0035871    -5.98   0.000    -.0284878   -.0144268
      social_class |   .0283262   .0081134     3.49   0.000     .0124241    .0442282
      politics_l2r |   .0447732   .0031883    14.04   0.000     .0385242    .0510223
  church_attend_pc |   .0000264    .002382     0.01   0.991    -.0046423    .0046951
      religious_pc |  -.0098865   .0022546    -4.38   0.000    -.0143055   -.0054675
        atheist_pc |  -.0014983   .0057314    -0.26   0.794    -.0127317     .009735
         zpcgdplog |  -.1504973   .0696953    -2.16   0.031    -.2870975   -.0138971
          zpolity2 |     .02256   .0053776     4.20   0.000       .01202    .0330999
          zdurable |   .0021819   .0022537     0.97   0.333    -.0022354    .0065991
         ezmajpctx |  -.0012361   .0041209    -0.30   0.764     -.009313    .0068408
           zpoplog |   .0473344   .0698004     0.68   0.498    -.0894719    .1841407
   fraction_tc_min |  -1.001978   .3909923    -2.56   0.010    -1.768309   -.2356471
       post_soviet |  -.5424844   .2222469    -2.44   0.015    -.9780803   -.1068886
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             /cut1 |  -2.247728   1.447523                     -5.084822    .5893651
             /cut2 |    .003924   1.447542                     -2.833207    2.841055
             /cut3 |   2.190518    1.44766                     -.6468428    5.027879
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode              |
         var(_cons)|    .421572   .0992036                      .2658082    .6686134
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3749.68       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r 
> church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:,
>  nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -93167.775  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90938.266  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90927.385  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90927.381  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88332.231

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88332.231  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88325.065  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88321.598  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88287.819  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88188.319  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88090.023  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88061.707  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88051.143  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =  -88051.09  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood =  -88051.09  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     75,250
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,475.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     951.00
Log likelihood = -88051.09                      Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
     mz01practices_l1 |   .1073217   .0109748     9.78   0.000     .0858114    .1288319
               lxx_l1 |  -.0410841   .0105498    -3.89   0.000    -.0617614   -.0204069
        church_attend |   .0490884   .0036401    13.49   0.000     .0419539    .0562229
            religious |   .0519531    .019774     2.63   0.009     .0131967    .0907095
              atheist |   .0242493   .0668114     0.36   0.717    -.1066985    .1551972
       satisfied_life |   .0433596   .0033141    13.08   0.000     .0368642    .0498551
                edu08 |  -.0163918   .0035288    -4.65   0.000    -.0233083   -.0094754
         social_class |   .0197236   .0079953     2.47   0.014      .004053    .0353942
         politics_l2r |   .0377266   .0031381    12.02   0.000     .0315761    .0438771
     church_attend_pc |   .0037924   .0024131     1.57   0.116    -.0009372     .008522
         religious_pc |  -.0172873   .0022504    -7.68   0.000     -.021698   -.0128767
           atheist_pc |   .0113678   .0054521     2.09   0.037     .0006819    .0220537
            zpcgdplog |  -.2440385   .0789654    -3.09   0.002    -.3988077   -.0892693
             zpolity2 |   .0006068    .005398     0.11   0.911    -.0099732    .0111867
             zdurable |  -.0024109   .0027067    -0.89   0.373     -.007716    .0028941
            ezmajpctx |  -.0034278   .0045349    -0.76   0.450    -.0123161    .0054605
              zpoplog |  -.0340591   .0907963    -0.38   0.708    -.2120166    .1438984
      fraction_tc_min |  -1.987803   .4245707    -4.68   0.000    -2.819947    -1.15566
          post_soviet |  -1.029439   .3011668    -3.42   0.001    -1.619715    -.439163
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -6.348039   1.824271                     -9.923544   -2.772534
                /cut2 |  -4.316785   1.824241                     -7.892232   -.7413381
                /cut3 |  -2.075637   1.824201                     -5.651006    1.499733
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .8495654    .192798                      .5445371    1.325458
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 5752.58       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. *******************************

. * Table 4. mz02inst_l1 Models *

. *******************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_atte
> nd_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, nested dec
> (3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -91794.448  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90180.304  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90174.562  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90174.561  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88693.237

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88693.237  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88685.809  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88678.595  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88637.899  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88584.306  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88551.821  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88517.527  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88507.405  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88503.716  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88503.699  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -88503.699  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     72,352
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,418.7
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =    1293.86
Log likelihood = -88503.699                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_govt | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
     mz02inst_l1 |   .0700008    .007173     9.76   0.000     .0559419    .0840596
          lxx_l1 |  -.0593417    .010805    -5.49   0.000    -.0805191   -.0381642
   church_attend |   .0480063   .0036819    13.04   0.000       .04079    .0552227
       religious |   .0491128   .0199321     2.46   0.014     .0100466     .088179
         atheist |   .0235693   .0672767     0.35   0.726    -.1082907    .1554293
  satisfied_life |   .0610922   .0033317    18.34   0.000     .0545622    .0676222
           edu08 |   -.039794   .0035803   -11.11   0.000    -.0468112   -.0327769
    social_class |   .0137305   .0080464     1.71   0.088      -.00204    .0295011
    politics_l2r |   .0469969   .0031957    14.71   0.000     .0407335    .0532603
church_attend_pc |   .0037558    .002579     1.46   0.145     -.001299    .0088106
    religious_pc |  -.0068003   .0023066    -2.95   0.003    -.0113211   -.0022794
      atheist_pc |   .0167936   .0057207     2.94   0.003     .0055813    .0280059
       zpcgdplog |  -.4048377    .080329    -5.04   0.000    -.5622797   -.2473957
        zpolity2 |  -.0290659   .0054195    -5.36   0.000     -.039688   -.0184439
        zdurable |   .0045608   .0027426     1.66   0.096    -.0008145    .0099361
       ezmajpctx |  -.0295401   .0049964    -5.91   0.000    -.0393329   -.0197473
         zpoplog |  -.0263525   .0949607    -0.28   0.781     -.212472     .159767
 fraction_tc_min |  -3.756355   .4523157    -8.30   0.000    -4.642878   -2.869833
     post_soviet |  -1.092938   .3194572    -3.42   0.001    -1.719063   -.4668135
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           /cut1 |  -9.793726   1.944366                     -13.60461   -5.982838
           /cut2 |  -7.888125   1.944238                     -11.69876    -4.07749
           /cut3 |  -5.815389   1.944155                     -9.625862   -2.004915
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode            |
       var(_cons)|   .9426231   .2216707                      .5945199    1.494548
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3341.72       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_a
> ttend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, nested 
> dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86512.538  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -84779.088  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -84770.597  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -84770.595  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -83042.088

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -83042.088  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -83035.218  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -83028.361  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -83022.686  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -83016.486  (backed up)
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -82948.491  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -82885.721  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -82860.249  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =  -82859.62  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -82859.591  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -82859.591  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     74,655
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,463.8
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     687.52
Log likelihood = -82859.591                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parties | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       mz02inst_l1 |  -.0009426   .0070618    -0.13   0.894    -.0147835    .0128982
            lxx_l1 |  -.0367297   .0111707    -3.29   0.001    -.0586238   -.0148356
     church_attend |   .0502125   .0036994    13.57   0.000     .0429619    .0574632
         religious |   .0474477   .0201545     2.35   0.019     .0079457    .0869497
           atheist |   .0906479   .0687267     1.32   0.187    -.0440539    .2253498
    satisfied_life |   .0310412   .0033558     9.25   0.000     .0244639    .0376184
             edu08 |  -.0209418   .0035864    -5.84   0.000     -.027971   -.0139126
      social_class |   .0267298   .0081131     3.29   0.001     .0108284    .0426312
      politics_l2r |   .0451897   .0031879    14.18   0.000     .0389415     .051438
  church_attend_pc |   .0039016   .0023718     1.64   0.100     -.000747    .0085502
      religious_pc |  -.0104101   .0022749    -4.58   0.000     -.014869   -.0059513
        atheist_pc |   .0113037   .0057388     1.97   0.049     .0000559    .0225515
         zpcgdplog |   .0172065   .0740583     0.23   0.816     -.127945     .162358
          zpolity2 |   .0151435   .0053941     2.81   0.005     .0045712    .0257157
          zdurable |   .0001866   .0023912     0.08   0.938    -.0045001    .0048734
         ezmajpctx |   .0024352   .0043564     0.56   0.576    -.0061031    .0109735
           zpoplog |   .0611718   .0742125     0.82   0.410     -.084282    .2066255
   fraction_tc_min |  -.8461141   .3975049    -2.13   0.033    -1.625209   -.0670189
       post_soviet |   -.150988   .2377635    -0.64   0.525    -.6169959    .3150198
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             /cut1 |   -.229123   1.574031                     -3.314168    2.855922
             /cut2 |   2.020268   1.574127                     -1.064963      5.1055
             /cut3 |   4.205925   1.574271                       1.12041    7.291439
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode              |
         var(_cons)|   .4831725   .1166227                      .3010571    .7754532
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3822.01       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r churc
> h_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, nest
> ed dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -93167.775  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90954.393  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90943.639  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90943.636  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88356.145

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88356.145  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88348.952  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88345.499  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88282.498  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88197.247  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88110.285  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =  -88084.71  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88075.095  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88075.033  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88075.033  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     75,250
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,475.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     904.48
Log likelihood = -88075.033                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          mz02inst_l1 |   .0495927   .0071575     6.93   0.000     .0355643    .0636211
               lxx_l1 |  -.0704798   .0109503    -6.44   0.000    -.0919419   -.0490176
        church_attend |   .0495665    .003639    13.62   0.000     .0424341    .0566989
            religious |    .046986   .0197593     2.38   0.017     .0082584    .0857135
              atheist |   .0263029   .0668028     0.39   0.694    -.1046282    .1572339
       satisfied_life |   .0439658   .0033134    13.27   0.000     .0374717    .0504599
                edu08 |  -.0159843   .0035284    -4.53   0.000    -.0228997   -.0090688
         social_class |   .0191925   .0079952     2.40   0.016     .0035222    .0348629
         politics_l2r |     .03793   .0031377    12.09   0.000     .0317803    .0440797
     church_attend_pc |   .0061862   .0024067     2.57   0.010     .0014691    .0109032
         religious_pc |  -.0187437   .0022608    -8.29   0.000    -.0231747   -.0143127
           atheist_pc |   .0155901   .0054431     2.86   0.004     .0049217    .0262584
            zpcgdplog |   -.162187   .0803899    -2.02   0.044    -.3197483   -.0046256
             zpolity2 |  -.0014559   .0054159    -0.27   0.788    -.0120709    .0091591
             zdurable |  -.0030069   .0028139    -1.07   0.285     -.008522    .0025082
            ezmajpctx |  -.0100091   .0048693    -2.06   0.040    -.0195527   -.0004655
              zpoplog |  -.0556081   .0943697    -0.59   0.556    -.2405694    .1293532
      fraction_tc_min |  -2.493332    .446384    -5.59   0.000    -3.368229   -1.618436
          post_soviet |  -1.036317   .3226846    -3.21   0.001    -1.668768   -.4038673
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -6.886928   1.927929                      -10.6656   -3.108257
                /cut2 |  -4.856451   1.927874                     -8.635015   -1.077887
                /cut3 |  -2.615815   1.927819                     -6.394271    1.162641
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .9692189   .2211395                        .61974    1.515773
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 5737.20       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. *********************************

. * Robustness Checks in Appendix *

. *********************************

. 
. **********************

. * ODDS RATIO RESULTS *

. **********************

. 
. ***************************

. * Table A4. Mxx_l1 Models *

. ***************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend_pc
>  religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, or nested dec(3
> ) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -91794.448  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90181.849  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90176.147  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90176.146  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88695.313

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88695.313  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88687.912  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88680.706  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88638.688  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88584.113  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood =   -88550.9  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =  -88515.65  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88505.053  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88501.075  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88501.037  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -88501.037  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     72,352
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,418.7
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =    1298.10
Log likelihood = -88501.037                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_govt | Odds ratio   Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx_l1 |   1.033556    .003408    10.01   0.000     1.026898    1.040257
          lxx_l1 |   .9499632   .0101338    -4.81   0.000     .9303075    .9700341
   church_attend |   1.048693   .0038621    12.91   0.000      1.04115     1.05629
       religious |   1.054545   .0210283     2.66   0.008     1.014125    1.096575
         atheist |   1.024182   .0688988     0.36   0.722     .8976665    1.168528
  satisfied_life |   1.062408   .0035403    18.17   0.000     1.055492     1.06937
           edu08 |   .9608246   .0034402   -11.16   0.000     .9541055     .967591
    social_class |   1.014304    .008162     1.76   0.078     .9984324    1.030428
    politics_l2r |   1.048042   .0033493    14.68   0.000     1.041498    1.054627
church_attend_pc |   1.001247   .0026121     0.48   0.633     .9961405     1.00638
    religious_pc |   .9944197   .0022924    -2.43   0.015     .9899368     .998923
      atheist_pc |   1.015014   .0058449     2.59   0.010     1.003623    1.026535
       zpcgdplog |     .67356    .054093    -4.92   0.000     .5754625    .7883799
        zpolity2 |   .9701882   .0052562    -5.59   0.000     .9599408    .9805451
        zdurable |   1.003236   .0027627     1.17   0.241     .9978361    1.008666
       ezmajpctx |    .976338   .0046597    -5.02   0.000     .9672477    .9855137
         zpoplog |    1.00243   .0982483     0.02   0.980     .8272328    1.214732
 fraction_tc_min |   .0285194    .012638    -8.03   0.000     .0119659    .0679733
     post_soviet |    .315316   .1023264    -3.56   0.000     .1669221    .5956321
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           /cut1 |  -8.796542   1.947007                     -12.61261   -4.980479
           /cut2 |  -6.890647   1.946916                     -10.70653   -3.074762
           /cut3 |  -4.818026   1.946865                     -8.633812    -1.00224
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode            |
       var(_cons)|   .9755367   .2323719                      .6116293    1.555962
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Estimates are transformed only in the first equation to odds ratios.
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3350.22       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend
> _pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, or nested de
> c(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86512.538  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -84768.754  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -84760.172  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -84760.169  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -83026.362

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -83026.362  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -83019.484  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -83012.625  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -83006.961  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -82992.852  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -82932.075  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -82873.078  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -82849.135  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -82848.556  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -82848.532  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -82848.532  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     74,655
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,463.8
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     708.96
Log likelihood = -82848.532                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parties | Odds ratio   Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
            mxx_l1 |   1.015294   .0032839     4.69   0.000     1.008878    1.021751
            lxx_l1 |   .9552124   .0104992    -4.17   0.000     .9348544    .9760138
     church_attend |    1.05107    .003889    13.46   0.000     1.043475     1.05872
         religious |   1.051235   .0211941     2.48   0.013     1.010506    1.093607
           atheist |   1.093808   .0751796     1.30   0.192     .9559528    1.251543
    satisfied_life |   1.031008   .0034613     9.10   0.000     1.024246    1.037814
             edu08 |   .9790606   .0035117    -5.90   0.000     .9722019    .9859676
      social_class |   1.028035   .0083416     3.41   0.001     1.011816    1.044515
      politics_l2r |   1.046044   .0033348    14.12   0.000     1.039529    1.052601
  church_attend_pc |   1.002039   .0024072     0.85   0.396     .9973321    1.006768
      religious_pc |   .9895562   .0022448    -4.63   0.000     .9851663    .9939656
        atheist_pc |   1.004353    .005809     0.75   0.453     .9930317    1.015803
         zpcgdplog |   .9505156   .0689804    -0.70   0.484     .8244915    1.095803
          zpolity2 |   1.018649   .0054916     3.43   0.001     1.007942    1.029469
          zdurable |   1.001069   .0023707     0.45   0.652     .9964328    1.005726
         ezmajpctx |   .9987735   .0042422    -0.29   0.773     .9904935    1.007123
           zpoplog |    1.05276   .0780995     0.69   0.488     .9102954     1.21752
   fraction_tc_min |   .3204082   .1292914    -2.82   0.005     .1452867    .7066123
       post_soviet |   .6560255   .1570658    -1.76   0.078      .410323    1.048856
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             /cut1 |  -1.487264   1.545167                     -4.515735    1.541208
             /cut2 |   .7627375   1.545216                      -2.26583    3.791305
             /cut3 |   2.948666   1.545341                     -.0801474    5.977479
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode              |
         var(_cons)|   .4855737   .1169783                      .3028269    .7786026
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Estimates are transformed only in the first equation to odds ratios.
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3823.27       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_att
> end_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, or nested
>  dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -93167.775  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90971.254  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90960.661  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90960.658  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88363.321

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88363.321  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88356.136  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88352.667  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood =  -88288.08  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood =   -88141.3  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88097.288  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88079.439  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88079.031  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =     -88079  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood =     -88079  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     75,250
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,475.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     896.97
Log likelihood = -88079                         Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Odds ratio   Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
               mxx_l1 |   1.021033   .0033544     6.34   0.000      1.01448    1.027629
               lxx_l1 |   .9384691   .0100951    -5.90   0.000     .9188901    .9584652
        church_attend |   1.050606   .0038239    13.56   0.000     1.043138    1.058128
            religious |    1.05047   .0207655     2.49   0.013     1.010549    1.091969
              atheist |   1.027009   .0686124     0.40   0.690     .9009631    1.170688
       satisfied_life |   1.044556   .0034618    13.15   0.000     1.037793    1.051363
                edu08 |   .9839601    .003472    -4.58   0.000     .9771787    .9907887
         social_class |   1.019492   .0081515     2.41   0.016      1.00364    1.035595
         politics_l2r |   1.038657    .003259    12.09   0.000     1.032289    1.045064
     church_attend_pc |   1.005325   .0024382     2.19   0.029     1.000558    1.010116
         religious_pc |   .9819501   .0022162    -8.07   0.000     .9776159    .9863034
           atheist_pc |    1.01539    .005564     2.79   0.005     1.004543    1.026354
            zpcgdplog |   .8622665   .0690183    -1.85   0.064     .7370702    1.008728
             zpolity2 |   .9977252   .0053944    -0.42   0.674     .9872083    1.008354
             zdurable |   .9961277   .0027892    -1.39   0.166     .9906758     1.00161
            ezmajpctx |   .9947667   .0046467    -1.12   0.261      .985701    1.003916
              zpoplog |   .9583331   .0905503    -0.45   0.652     .7963221    1.153305
      fraction_tc_min |   .1048412   .0458431    -5.16   0.000     .0444972    .2470191
          post_soviet |   .3606596    .115484    -3.18   0.001     .1925488    .6755447
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -6.101898   1.905844                     -9.837284   -2.366512
                /cut2 |  -4.071649   1.905817                      -7.80698   -.3363169
                /cut3 |  -1.831203   1.905783                      -5.56647    1.904063
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .9518928    .217783                       .607914    1.490507
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Estimates are transformed only in the first equation to odds ratios.
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 5763.32       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. *************************************

. * Table A5. mz01practices_l1 Models *

. *************************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church
> _attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, or ne
> sted dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -91794.448  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90104.083  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90097.838  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90097.837  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88665.905

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88665.905  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88658.526  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88651.314  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88628.628  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88565.436  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88528.699  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88490.171  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88478.644  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =  -88474.34  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88474.312  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -88474.312  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     72,352
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,418.7
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =    1346.35
Log likelihood = -88474.312                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_govt | Odds ratio   Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
mz01practices_l1 |   1.145378    .012618    12.32   0.000     1.120912    1.170377
          lxx_l1 |   .9796911   .0104516    -1.92   0.054     .9594191    1.000391
   church_attend |   1.048434   .0038617    12.84   0.000     1.040892     1.05603
       religious |   1.057124   .0210884     2.78   0.005     1.016589    1.099275
         atheist |   1.022228   .0687939     0.33   0.744     .8959084    1.166358
  satisfied_life |   1.062355   .0035399    18.15   0.000     1.055439    1.069316
           edu08 |    .960621   .0034397   -11.22   0.000     .9539029    .9673863
    social_class |   1.014461   .0081626     1.78   0.074     .9985883    1.030586
    politics_l2r |    1.04789   .0033492    14.64   0.000     1.041346    1.054475
church_attend_pc |   1.000113   .0026031     0.04   0.965     .9950246    1.005228
    religious_pc |   .9954568   .0022952    -1.97   0.048     .9909684    .9999655
      atheist_pc |   1.013322   .0057984     2.31   0.021      1.00202     1.02475
       zpcgdplog |   .6210552   .0505585    -5.85   0.000     .5294636    .7284912
        zpolity2 |   .9725199   .0052625    -5.15   0.000     .9622601     .982889
        zdurable |    1.00439   .0027087     1.62   0.104     .9990946    1.009713
       ezmajpctx |   .9801819   .0045174    -4.34   0.000     .9713679    .9890759
         zpoplog |   1.019291   .0973664     0.20   0.841     .8452559    1.229159
 fraction_tc_min |   .0444498    .018937    -7.31   0.000     .0192855    .1024489
     post_soviet |   .3481082     .10755    -3.42   0.001       .18999    .6378194
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           /cut1 |  -8.482325   1.880946                     -12.16891   -4.795738
           /cut2 |  -6.575393    1.88086                     -10.26181   -2.888975
           /cut3 |  -4.502169   1.880815                     -8.188498     -.81584
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode            |
       var(_cons)|   .8943129   .2154558                      .5577248    1.434033
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Estimates are transformed only in the first equation to odds ratios.
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3247.05       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r chu
> rch_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, or
>  nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86512.538  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -84696.878  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -84687.564  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -84687.562  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -82978.678

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -82978.678  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood =   -82971.8  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -82964.945  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -82959.296  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -82946.961  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -82888.631  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =  -82834.29  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -82813.066  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -82812.729  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -82812.722  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -82812.722  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     74,655
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,463.8
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     779.10
Log likelihood = -82812.722                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parties | Odds ratio   Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  mz01practices_l1 |   1.110291   .0120085     9.67   0.000     1.087003    1.134079
            lxx_l1 |   .9726897   .0102026    -2.64   0.008     .9528972    .9928933
     church_attend |   1.050645   .0038878    13.35   0.000     1.043053    1.058293
         religious |   1.054996   .0212759     2.65   0.008     1.014109    1.097531
           atheist |   1.091418   .0750347     1.27   0.203      .953831    1.248853
    satisfied_life |   1.030611   .0034592     8.98   0.000     1.023854    1.037414
             edu08 |   .9787712   .0035109    -5.98   0.000     .9719141    .9856768
      social_class |   1.028731   .0083465     3.49   0.000     1.012502    1.045221
      politics_l2r |   1.045791   .0033343    14.04   0.000     1.039276    1.052346
  church_attend_pc |   1.000026   .0023821     0.01   0.991     .9953685    1.004706
      religious_pc |   .9901622   .0022324    -4.38   0.000     .9857964    .9945474
        atheist_pc |   .9985028   .0057228    -0.26   0.794      .987349    1.009783
         zpcgdplog |     .86028   .0599575    -2.16   0.031     .7504385     .986199
          zpolity2 |   1.022816   .0055003     4.20   0.000     1.012093    1.033654
          zdurable |   1.002184   .0022587     0.97   0.333     .9977671    1.006621
         ezmajpctx |   .9987647   .0041159    -0.30   0.764     .9907302    1.006864
           zpoplog |   1.048473   .0731838     0.68   0.498      .914414    1.202185
   fraction_tc_min |   .3671525   .1435538    -2.56   0.010     .1706213    .7900594
       post_soviet |   .5813023   .1291926    -2.44   0.015     .3760323    .8986258
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             /cut1 |  -2.247728   1.447523                     -5.084822    .5893651
             /cut2 |    .003924   1.447542                     -2.833207    2.841055
             /cut3 |   2.190518    1.44766                     -.6468428    5.027879
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode              |
         var(_cons)|    .421572   .0992036                      .2658082    .6686134
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Estimates are transformed only in the first equation to odds ratios.
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3749.68       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r 
> church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:,
>  or nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -93167.775  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90938.266  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90927.385  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90927.381  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88332.231

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88332.231  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88325.065  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88321.598  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88287.819  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88188.319  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88090.023  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88061.707  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88051.143  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =  -88051.09  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood =  -88051.09  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     75,250
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,475.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     951.00
Log likelihood = -88051.09                      Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Odds ratio   Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
     mz01practices_l1 |   1.113292   .0122182     9.78   0.000     1.089601    1.137499
               lxx_l1 |   .9597484   .0101252    -3.89   0.000     .9401071    .9797999
        church_attend |   1.050313   .0038233    13.49   0.000     1.042846    1.057833
            religious |   1.053326   .0208285     2.63   0.009     1.013284    1.094951
              atheist |   1.024546   .0684513     0.36   0.717     .8987966    1.167888
       satisfied_life |   1.044313   .0034609    13.08   0.000     1.037552    1.051119
                edu08 |   .9837418   .0034715    -4.65   0.000     .9769613    .9905693
         social_class |   1.019919   .0081546     2.47   0.014     1.004061    1.036028
         politics_l2r |   1.038447   .0032587    12.02   0.000      1.03208    1.044854
     church_attend_pc |     1.0038   .0024223     1.57   0.116     .9990632    1.008558
         religious_pc |   .9828612   .0022118    -7.68   0.000     .9785357    .9872059
           atheist_pc |   1.011433   .0055144     2.09   0.037     1.000682    1.022299
            zpcgdplog |   .7834575    .061866    -3.09   0.002     .6711197    .9145993
             zpolity2 |   1.000607   .0054013     0.11   0.911     .9900764     1.01125
             zdurable |    .997592   .0027002    -0.89   0.373     .9923137    1.002898
            ezmajpctx |   .9965781   .0045194    -0.76   0.450     .9877595    1.005475
              zpoplog |   .9665144   .0877559    -0.38   0.708     .8089513    1.154767
      fraction_tc_min |    .136996   .0581645    -4.68   0.000     .0596091    .3148496
          post_soviet |   .3572073    .107579    -3.42   0.001     .1979551    .6445757
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -6.348039   1.824271                     -9.923544   -2.772534
                /cut2 |  -4.316785   1.824241                     -7.892232   -.7413381
                /cut3 |  -2.075637   1.824201                     -5.651006    1.499733
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .8495654    .192798                      .5445371    1.325458
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Estimates are transformed only in the first equation to odds ratios.
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 5752.58       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. ********************************

. * Table A6. mz02inst_l1 Models *

. ********************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_atte
> nd_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, or nested 
> dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -91794.448  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90180.304  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90174.562  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90174.561  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88693.237

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88693.237  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88685.809  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88678.595  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88637.899  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88584.306  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88551.821  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88517.527  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88507.405  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88503.716  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88503.699  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -88503.699  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     72,352
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,418.7
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =    1293.86
Log likelihood = -88503.699                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_govt | Odds ratio   Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
     mz02inst_l1 |   1.072509   .0076931     9.76   0.000     1.057536    1.087694
          lxx_l1 |   .9423847   .0101825    -5.49   0.000     .9226372    .9625549
   church_attend |   1.049177    .003863    13.04   0.000     1.041633    1.056776
       religious |   1.050339   .0209355     2.46   0.014     1.010097    1.092184
         atheist |   1.023849   .0688812     0.35   0.726     .8973667    1.168159
  satisfied_life |   1.062997   .0035416    18.34   0.000     1.056078    1.069961
           edu08 |   .9609874   .0034406   -11.11   0.000     .9542675    .9677545
    social_class |   1.013825   .0081576     1.71   0.088      .997962    1.029941
    politics_l2r |   1.048119   .0033495    14.71   0.000     1.041574    1.054704
church_attend_pc |   1.003763   .0025887     1.46   0.145     .9987018     1.00885
    religious_pc |   .9932228   .0022909    -2.95   0.003     .9887428    .9977232
      atheist_pc |   1.016935   .0058175     2.94   0.003     1.005597    1.028402
       zpcgdplog |   .6670851   .0535863    -5.04   0.000     .5699084    .7808317
        zpolity2 |   .9713524   .0052642    -5.36   0.000     .9610893    .9817251
        zdurable |   1.004571   .0027551     1.66   0.096     .9991859    1.009986
       ezmajpctx |   .9708919    .004851    -5.91   0.000     .9614306    .9804464
         zpoplog |   .9739917   .0924909    -0.28   0.781      .808583    1.173237
 fraction_tc_min |   .0233688   .0105701    -8.30   0.000     .0096299    .0567084
     post_soviet |   .3352301   .1070917    -3.42   0.001     .1792341     .626997
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           /cut1 |  -9.793726   1.944366                     -13.60461   -5.982838
           /cut2 |  -7.888125   1.944238                     -11.69876    -4.07749
           /cut3 |  -5.815389   1.944155                     -9.625862   -2.004915
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode            |
       var(_cons)|   .9426231   .2216707                      .5945199    1.494548
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Estimates are transformed only in the first equation to odds ratios.
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3341.72       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_a
> ttend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, or nest
> ed dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86512.538  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -84779.088  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -84770.597  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -84770.595  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -83042.088

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -83042.088  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -83035.218  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -83028.361  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -83022.686  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -83016.486  (backed up)
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -82948.491  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -82885.721  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -82860.249  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =  -82859.62  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -82859.591  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -82859.591  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     74,655
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,463.8
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     687.52
Log likelihood = -82859.591                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parties | Odds ratio   Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       mz02inst_l1 |   .9990578   .0070551    -0.13   0.894     .9853253    1.012982
            lxx_l1 |   .9639367   .0107678    -3.29   0.001     .9430615    .9852739
     church_attend |   1.051495   .0038899    13.57   0.000     1.043898    1.059146
         religious |   1.048591   .0211338     2.35   0.019     1.007977    1.090842
           atheist |   1.094883   .0752477     1.32   0.187     .9569024    1.252761
    satisfied_life |   1.031528   .0034616     9.25   0.000     1.024766    1.038335
             edu08 |   .9792759   .0035121    -5.84   0.000     .9724166    .9861837
      social_class |    1.02709   .0083329     3.29   0.001     1.010887    1.043553
      politics_l2r |   1.046226   .0033353    14.18   0.000      1.03971    1.052784
  church_attend_pc |   1.003909   .0023811     1.64   0.100     .9992532    1.008587
      religious_pc |   .9896439   .0022514    -4.58   0.000      .985241    .9940663
        atheist_pc |   1.011368    .005804     1.97   0.049     1.000056    1.022808
         zpcgdplog |   1.017355   .0753436     0.23   0.816     .8799018    1.176281
          zpolity2 |   1.015259   .0054764     2.81   0.005     1.004582    1.026049
          zdurable |   1.000187   .0023917     0.08   0.938       .99551    1.004885
         ezmajpctx |   1.002438    .004367     0.56   0.576     .9939155    1.011034
           zpoplog |   1.063081   .0788939     0.82   0.410      .919172    1.229522
   fraction_tc_min |    .429079    .170561    -2.13   0.033     .1968704    .9351776
       post_soviet |    .859858   .2044428    -0.64   0.525     .5395629    1.370286
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             /cut1 |   -.229123   1.574031                     -3.314168    2.855922
             /cut2 |   2.020268   1.574127                     -1.064963      5.1055
             /cut3 |   4.205925   1.574271                       1.12041    7.291439
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode              |
         var(_cons)|   .4831725   .1166227                      .3010571    .7754532
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Estimates are transformed only in the first equation to odds ratios.
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3822.01       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r churc
> h_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1 || ccode:, or n
> ested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -93167.775  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -90954.393  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -90943.639  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -90943.636  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88356.145

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88356.145  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88348.952  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88345.499  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88282.498  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88197.247  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88110.285  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =  -88084.71  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88075.095  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88075.033  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88075.033  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     75,250
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,475.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     904.48
Log likelihood = -88075.033                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Odds ratio   Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          mz02inst_l1 |   1.050843   .0075214     6.93   0.000     1.036204    1.065689
               lxx_l1 |   .9319466   .0102051    -6.44   0.000     .9121581    .9521644
        church_attend |   1.050815    .003824    13.62   0.000     1.043347    1.058337
            religious |   1.048107   .0207099     2.38   0.017     1.008293    1.089494
              atheist |   1.026652   .0685832     0.39   0.694     .9006594    1.170269
       satisfied_life |   1.044947   .0034623    13.27   0.000     1.038183    1.051755
                edu08 |   .9841428   .0034724    -4.53   0.000     .9773605    .9909722
         social_class |   1.019378   .0081502     2.40   0.016     1.003528    1.035478
         politics_l2r |   1.038659    .003259    12.09   0.000     1.032291    1.045066
     church_attend_pc |   1.006205   .0024216     2.57   0.010      1.00147    1.010963
         religious_pc |   .9814309   .0022188    -8.29   0.000     .9770918    .9857893
           atheist_pc |   1.015712   .0055287     2.86   0.004     1.004934    1.026606
            zpcgdplog |   .8502822   .0683541    -2.02   0.044     .7263318    .9953851
             zpolity2 |   .9985452    .005408    -0.27   0.788     .9880017    1.009201
             zdurable |   .9969976   .0028054    -1.07   0.285     .9915142    1.002511
            ezmajpctx |   .9900408   .0048208    -2.06   0.040     .9806372    .9995346
              zpoplog |   .9459098   .0892653    -0.59   0.556     .7861801    1.138092
      fraction_tc_min |   .0826342   .0368866    -5.59   0.000     .0344506    .1982086
          post_soviet |   .3547587   .1144752    -3.21   0.001     .1884792    .6677327
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -6.886928   1.927929                      -10.6656   -3.108257
                /cut2 |  -4.856451   1.927874                     -8.635015   -1.077887
                /cut3 |  -2.615815   1.927819                     -6.394271    1.162641
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .9692189   .2211395                        .61974    1.515773
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Estimates are transformed only in the first equation to odds ratios.
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 5737.20       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. *********************************************************

. * Table A7. Does Intolerance = Greater MXX?, WVS Sample *

. *********************************************************

. 
. asdoc reg mxx_f1 unwanted_relig lxx church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend_pc religiou
> s_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1, cluster(ccode) nested dec(3) tzok 
> setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =     45,993
                                                F(19, 43)         =      19.38
                                                Prob > F          =     0.0000
                                                R-squared         =     0.7763
                                                Root MSE          =     5.9204

                                     (Std. err. adjusted for 44 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
          mxx_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  unwanted_relig |   1.471892   .6496771     2.27   0.029     .1616929     2.78209
          lxx_l1 |   1.194867   .3479362     3.43   0.001      .493187    1.896548
   church_attend |  -.0165206   .0533042    -0.31   0.758    -.1240188    .0909776
       religious |  -.2626811   .2418004    -1.09   0.283    -.7503181    .2249559
         atheist |  -.3122169   .4738093    -0.66   0.513    -1.267744    .6433106
  satisfied_life |   .0209079   .0604225     0.35   0.731    -.1009456    .1427615
           edu08 |   .1435416   .0872464     1.65   0.107    -.0324076    .3194908
    social_class |   .0408354   .1283159     0.32   0.752    -.2179381     .299609
    politics_l2r |   .0989586   .0563912     1.75   0.086    -.0147651    .2126824
church_attend_pc |  -.2886882    .090928    -3.17   0.003     -.472062   -.1053144
    religious_pc |   .0700456   .1212085     0.58   0.566    -.1743946    .3144857
      atheist_pc |  -.2807966   .3688154    -0.76   0.451    -1.024584    .4629905
       zpcgdplog |   3.879805   1.496914     2.59   0.013     .8609899     6.89862
        zpolity2 |  -2.870979   .3722843    -7.71   0.000    -3.621762   -2.120197
        zdurable |  -.0990843   .0181055    -5.47   0.000    -.1355974   -.0625711
       ezmajpctx |   .3847263   .1244116     3.09   0.003     .1338265    .6356262
         zpoplog |    1.81879   .9433621     1.93   0.060    -.0836807    3.721261
 fraction_tc_min |    21.5279   5.947622     3.62   0.001     9.533376    33.52242
     post_soviet |   5.337597   3.294804     1.62   0.113    -1.307008     11.9822
           _cons |   -72.2191    16.9636    -4.26   0.000    -106.4295   -38.00874
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc reg mz01practices_f1 unwanted_relig lxx church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend_p
> c religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1, cluster(ccode) nested de
> c(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =     45,993
                                                F(19, 43)         =      13.30
                                                Prob > F          =     0.0000
                                                R-squared         =     0.7086
                                                Root MSE          =     1.7432

                                     (Std. err. adjusted for 44 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
mz01practices_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  unwanted_relig |   .3962968   .1605809     2.47   0.018     .0724545    .7201391
          lxx_l1 |   .2603756   .1034386     2.52   0.016     .0517718    .4689795
   church_attend |  -.0149224    .015118    -0.99   0.329    -.0454106    .0155659
       religious |  -.1276541   .0818848    -1.56   0.126    -.2927905    .0374824
         atheist |   .4308575   .2150426     2.00   0.051    -.0028173    .8645323
  satisfied_life |   .0156405   .0196787     0.79   0.431    -.0240453    .0553263
           edu08 |   .0651548   .0337098     1.93   0.060    -.0028276    .1331372
    social_class |   .0205621   .0429838     0.48   0.635    -.0661231    .1072472
    politics_l2r |   .0387208   .0180059     2.15   0.037     .0024085    .0750332
church_attend_pc |  -.0519947   .0271991    -1.91   0.063    -.1068468    .0028575
    religious_pc |   .0168151   .0365996     0.46   0.648     -.056995    .0906252
      atheist_pc |  -.0145663    .130157    -0.11   0.911     -.277053    .2479203
       zpcgdplog |   .9982647   .4757842     2.10   0.042     .0387543    1.957775
        zpolity2 |  -.7592708   .1476159    -5.14   0.000    -1.056967   -.4615749
        zdurable |  -.0196475   .0062555    -3.14   0.003    -.0322629    -.007032
       ezmajpctx |   .0882005   .0332193     2.66   0.011     .0212074    .1551936
         zpoplog |   .2813581   .2240939     1.26   0.216    -.1705703    .7332865
 fraction_tc_min |   5.947757   2.120226     2.81   0.008     1.671913     10.2236
     post_soviet |   1.795544   1.085832     1.65   0.105    -.3942444    3.985332
           _cons |  -16.81696   5.323669    -3.16   0.003    -27.55317   -6.080761
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc reg mz02inst_f1 unwanted_relig lxx church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend_pc rel
> igious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1, cluster(ccode) nested dec(3) 
> tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =     45,993
                                                F(19, 43)         =      19.66
                                                Prob > F          =     0.0000
                                                R-squared         =     0.7417
                                                Root MSE          =     2.6619

                                     (Std. err. adjusted for 44 clusters in ccode)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |               Robust
     mz02inst_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  unwanted_relig |    .448938    .259326     1.73   0.091    -.0740428    .9719188
          lxx_l1 |   .6529623   .1417123     4.61   0.000     .3671721    .9387524
   church_attend |   .0019531   .0254442     0.08   0.939    -.0493599    .0532662
       religious |  -.0183345   .1127719    -0.16   0.872    -.2457607    .2090917
         atheist |  -.3709388   .1971168    -1.88   0.067    -.7684626    .0265851
  satisfied_life |  -.0338146   .0242844    -1.39   0.171    -.0827887    .0151595
           edu08 |   .0688601   .0349262     1.97   0.055    -.0015753    .1392955
    social_class |  -.0333537   .0622783    -0.54   0.595    -.1589499    .0922426
    politics_l2r |   .0377231   .0255446     1.48   0.147    -.0137925    .0892387
church_attend_pc |  -.1417303   .0373846    -3.79   0.000    -.2171234   -.0663371
    religious_pc |  -.0044692   .0553725    -0.08   0.936    -.1161384    .1072001
      atheist_pc |  -.2206538    .146484    -1.51   0.139     -.516067    .0747594
       zpcgdplog |   1.193151   .7149782     1.67   0.102    -.2487401    2.635042
        zpolity2 |  -.9870448   .1636109    -6.03   0.000    -1.316998    -.657092
        zdurable |  -.0371584   .0106493    -3.49   0.001    -.0586348    -.015682
       ezmajpctx |   .1752477    .063158     2.77   0.008     .0478775     .302618
         zpoplog |   .6025686   .4358865     1.38   0.174    -.2764803    1.481618
 fraction_tc_min |   8.128507   2.480804     3.28   0.002      3.12549    13.13152
     post_soviet |   1.000235   1.358906     0.74   0.466     -1.74026    3.740731
           _cons |  -22.50413   8.051015    -2.80   0.008    -38.74055   -6.267716
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. use "/dataverse-files/Utility-of-Discrimination-2024-RAS3base.dta", clear
(Utility of Discrimination - RAS3 base)

. ************************************************************

. * Table A8. Does Intolerance = Greater MXX?, OLOGITS, RAS3 *

. ************************************************************

. 
. asdoc ologit mxx_f1 unwanted_relig_pc lxx church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc log_gdp_pcap zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction
> _tc_min post_soviet, cluster(ccode) nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Iteration 0:  Log pseudolikelihood = -242.18534  
Iteration 1:  Log pseudolikelihood = -204.51601  
Iteration 2:  Log pseudolikelihood = -195.97306  
Iteration 3:  Log pseudolikelihood =  -195.5134  
Iteration 4:  Log pseudolikelihood = -195.51123  
Iteration 5:  Log pseudolikelihood = -195.51123  

Ordered logistic regression                             Number of obs =     79
                                                        Wald chi2(10) =      .
                                                        Prob > chi2   =      .
Log pseudolikelihood = -195.51123                       Pseudo R2     = 0.1927

                                      (Std. err. adjusted for 48 clusters in ccode)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  |               Robust
           mxx_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
unwanted_relig_pc |   .0916572   .0271587     3.37   0.001     .0384272    .1448873
              lxx |   .4546679   .1221472     3.72   0.000     .2152638    .6940721
 church_attend_pc |  -.1028015   .0264215    -3.89   0.000    -.1545867   -.0510163
     religious_pc |   .0364947   .0471077     0.77   0.439    -.0558347    .1288242
       atheist_pc |  -.0132563   .0764208    -0.17   0.862    -.1630383    .1365257
     log_gdp_pcap |   .3338403   .5905318     0.57   0.572    -.8235807    1.491261
         zpolity2 |  -.5783884    .227508    -2.54   0.011    -1.024296   -.1324808
         zdurable |   -.022479   .0098119    -2.29   0.022    -.0417099   -.0032482
        ezmajpctx |   .1039088   .0379477     2.74   0.006     .0295327    .1782848
          zpoplog |    .704485   .2004394     3.51   0.000      .311631    1.097339
  fraction_tc_min |   5.297271    2.25805     2.35   0.019     .8715732    9.722968
      post_soviet |  -.6328501   .8975764    -0.71   0.481    -2.392067    1.126367
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
            /cut1 |   18.51813    6.77246                      5.244349     31.7919
            /cut2 |    19.5451   6.858888                      6.101926    32.98827
            /cut3 |   20.82163   7.027776                      7.047439    34.59581
            /cut4 |   20.92555   7.047197                      7.113293     34.7378
            /cut5 |   21.31579    7.10463                      7.390968     35.2406
            /cut6 |   21.89775   7.131652                      7.919968    35.87553
            /cut7 |   22.10324   7.137026                      8.114921    36.09155
            /cut8 |   22.56099   7.099691                      8.645848    36.47613
            /cut9 |    23.1553   7.126389                      9.187837    37.12277
           /cut10 |   23.61421   7.130581                       9.63853     37.5899
           /cut11 |   23.96845   7.147617                      9.959374    37.97752
           /cut12 |   24.38413    7.12613                      10.41718    38.35109
           /cut13 |   24.87694   7.053028                      11.05326    38.70062
           /cut14 |   25.04272   7.077783                      11.17052    38.91492
           /cut15 |   25.21355   7.104745                       11.2885    39.13859
           /cut16 |   25.38653   7.124623                      11.42253    39.35054
           /cut17 |   25.73373   7.160547                      11.69931    39.76814
           /cut18 |   25.91793   7.181831                       11.8418    39.99406
           /cut19 |   26.29552   7.275992                      12.03483     40.5562
           /cut20 |   26.49024   7.336003                      12.11194    40.86855
           /cut21 |   26.68432   7.385601                      12.20881    41.15983
           /cut22 |   27.11808   7.525943                      12.36751    41.86866
           /cut23 |   27.40858   7.464393                      12.77864    42.03852
           /cut24 |   27.72138   7.545202                      12.93306     42.5097
           /cut25 |   28.50029   7.540467                      13.72125    43.27933
           /cut26 |   29.05365   7.651451                      14.05708    44.05022
           /cut27 |   29.66466   7.789168                      14.39817    44.93115
           /cut28 |   30.58124   8.060183                      14.78357    46.37891
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc ologit mz01practices_f1 unwanted_relig_pc lxx church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc log_gdp_pcap zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplo
> g fraction_tc_min post_soviet, cluster(ccode) nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Iteration 0:  Log pseudolikelihood = -136.54152  
Iteration 1:  Log pseudolikelihood = -108.04123  
Iteration 2:  Log pseudolikelihood = -102.43323  
Iteration 3:  Log pseudolikelihood = -102.13622  
Iteration 4:  Log pseudolikelihood = -102.13544  
Iteration 5:  Log pseudolikelihood = -102.13544  

Ordered logistic regression                             Number of obs =     79
                                                        Wald chi2(12) =  79.58
                                                        Prob > chi2   = 0.0000
Log pseudolikelihood = -102.13544                       Pseudo R2     = 0.2520

                                      (Std. err. adjusted for 48 clusters in ccode)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  |               Robust
 mz01practices_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
unwanted_relig_pc |    .100864   .0231707     4.35   0.000     .0554501    .1462778
              lxx |   .4364529   .1721473     2.54   0.011     .0990503    .7738555
 church_attend_pc |  -.0818138   .0299033    -2.74   0.006    -.1404231   -.0232045
     religious_pc |   .0404467   .0407863     0.99   0.321     -.039493    .1203864
       atheist_pc |   .0392894   .1130643     0.35   0.728    -.1823126    .2608913
     log_gdp_pcap |  -.3011897   .5682411    -0.53   0.596    -1.414922    .8125424
         zpolity2 |  -.3767618   .1651002    -2.28   0.022    -.7003522   -.0531714
         zdurable |   .0020358   .0145739     0.14   0.889    -.0265286    .0306002
        ezmajpctx |   .0518153   .0438757     1.18   0.238    -.0341795    .1378101
          zpoplog |   .5629958   .2983817     1.89   0.059    -.0218215    1.147813
  fraction_tc_min |   4.059203   3.063256     1.33   0.185     -1.94467    10.06307
      post_soviet |  -.1392319   1.091191    -0.13   0.898    -2.277928    1.999464
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
            /cut1 |   13.81115   7.207695                     -.3156769    27.93797
            /cut2 |   15.14692    7.14479                      1.143393    29.15045
            /cut3 |   15.87774    7.16829                      1.828148    29.92733
            /cut4 |   16.57539   7.205042                      2.453767    30.69701
            /cut5 |   17.02035   7.276529                      2.758616    31.28209
            /cut6 |   17.92439   7.123369                       3.96284    31.88593
            /cut7 |   19.02506   7.056786                      5.194014    32.85611
            /cut8 |   19.42513   7.111593                      5.486666     33.3636
            /cut9 |   19.91595   7.163111                      5.876509    33.95539
           /cut10 |   21.29637    7.54871                      6.501166    36.09157
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc ologit mz02inst_f1 unwanted_relig_pc lxx church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc log_gdp_pcap zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fra
> ction_tc_min post_soviet, cluster(ccode) nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Iteration 0:  Log pseudolikelihood = -187.72301  
Iteration 1:  Log pseudolikelihood = -144.33029  
Iteration 2:  Log pseudolikelihood = -136.15262  
Iteration 3:  Log pseudolikelihood = -135.81162  
Iteration 4:  Log pseudolikelihood =  -135.8103  
Iteration 5:  Log pseudolikelihood =  -135.8103  

Ordered logistic regression                             Number of obs =     79
                                                        Wald chi2(12) =  31.06
                                                        Prob > chi2   = 0.0019
Log pseudolikelihood = -135.8103                        Pseudo R2     = 0.2765

                                      (Std. err. adjusted for 48 clusters in ccode)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  |               Robust
      mz02inst_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
unwanted_relig_pc |   .0720444   .0325832     2.21   0.027     .0081825    .1359062
              lxx |   .5005213   .1244194     4.02   0.000     .2566637    .7443789
 church_attend_pc |   -.135386   .0386858    -3.50   0.000    -.2112087   -.0595632
     religious_pc |    .013941   .0459137     0.30   0.761    -.0760483    .1039303
       atheist_pc |  -.1099582   .1057815    -1.04   0.299    -.3172861    .0973696
     log_gdp_pcap |   .3151417   .5751572     0.55   0.584    -.8121456    1.442429
         zpolity2 |  -.4841715   .1865545    -2.60   0.009    -.8498116   -.1185314
         zdurable |  -.0200934   .0105319    -1.91   0.056    -.0407356    .0005489
        ezmajpctx |   .1380974    .044228     3.12   0.002     .0514121    .2247826
          zpoplog |    .749167   .3480583     2.15   0.031     .0669852    1.431349
  fraction_tc_min |   4.972492   2.244202     2.22   0.027     .5739374    9.371048
      post_soviet |  -.3042909   1.086666    -0.28   0.779    -2.434117    1.825535
------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
            /cut1 |   20.54712   7.704876                      5.445842     35.6484
            /cut2 |   21.61414   7.906356                      6.117969    37.11031
            /cut3 |   22.66535   7.992306                      7.000713    38.32998
            /cut4 |    22.8716   8.064082                      7.066288    38.67691
            /cut5 |   23.47468   8.096692                      7.605454     39.3439
            /cut6 |   23.75096   8.135362                      7.805942    39.69597
            /cut7 |   25.24284   8.193835                      9.183219    41.30246
            /cut8 |   26.01343    8.28646                      9.772265    42.25459
            /cut9 |   26.21985   8.317997                      9.916876    42.52283
           /cut10 |   27.41412   8.438191                      10.87557    43.95267
           /cut11 |   28.22898   8.509058                      11.55153    44.90643
           /cut12 |   28.46281   8.559585                      11.68633    45.23929
           /cut13 |   28.69903   8.596239                      11.85072    45.54735
           /cut14 |    29.2962   8.462888                      12.70924    45.88315
           /cut15 |   29.71764    8.47544                      13.10609     46.3292
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. *****************************************************************************************

. * Robustness checks substituting factorial region, Western Democracies as base category *

. *****************************************************************************************

. 
. ********************************************

. * Table A9: Does Intolerance = Greater MXX? *

. ********************************************

. 
. asdoc reg mxx_f1 unwanted_relig_pc lxx church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc log_gdp_pcap zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc
> _min i.region, cluster(ccode), nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =         79
                                                F(14, 47)         =          .
                                                Prob > F          =          .
                                                R-squared         =     0.7012
                                                Root MSE          =     7.2654

                                        (Std. err. adjusted for 48 clusters in ccode)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    |               Robust
             mxx_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  unwanted_relig_pc |   .4138921   .1216277     3.40   0.001     .1692088    .6585755
                lxx |   1.429436   .3712885     3.85   0.000     .6824999    2.176372
   church_attend_pc |  -.3753651    .124526    -3.01   0.004    -.6258792   -.1248511
       religious_pc |   .1596889   .1525251     1.05   0.300    -.1471521    .4665298
         atheist_pc |   .0158955   .2748698     0.06   0.954    -.5370712    .5688622
       log_gdp_pcap |   1.488447   2.615125     0.57   0.572    -3.772507      6.7494
           zpolity2 |   -1.92499   .7806368    -2.47   0.017    -3.495428   -.3545509
           zdurable |  -.0523124   .0361102    -1.45   0.154    -.1249567    .0203319
          ezmajpctx |   .2631204   .1445513     1.82   0.075    -.0276793    .5539201
            zpoplog |   2.838846   1.001648     2.83   0.007     .8237912    4.853901
    fraction_tc_min |   23.82501    6.92284     3.44   0.001     9.898049    37.75197
                    |
             region |
       Former USSR  |   3.114988    4.75337     0.66   0.515    -6.447559    12.67753
              Asia  |   1.958283   8.185786     0.24   0.812     -14.5094    18.42596
Sub Saharan Africa  |   .1101769   9.193602     0.01   0.990    -18.38496    18.60532
     Latin America  |   5.923662   5.723749     1.03   0.306    -5.591036    17.43836
                    |
              _cons |  -80.83466   31.08705    -2.60   0.012    -143.3737   -18.29558
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc reg mz01practices_f1 unwanted_relig_pc lxx church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc log_gdp_pcap zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog f
> raction_tc_min i.region, cluster(ccode), nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =         79
                                                F(14, 47)         =          .
                                                Prob > F          =          .
                                                R-squared         =     0.6283
                                                Root MSE          =     1.9963

                                        (Std. err. adjusted for 48 clusters in ccode)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    |               Robust
   mz01practices_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  unwanted_relig_pc |   .0977517   .0274328     3.56   0.001     .0425639    .1529394
                lxx |   .3613249   .0942212     3.83   0.000     .1717763    .5508735
   church_attend_pc |  -.0800921   .0316952    -2.53   0.015    -.1438546   -.0163296
       religious_pc |   .0315073   .0365731     0.86   0.393    -.0420684     .105083
         atheist_pc |   .0293867   .0892784     0.33   0.743    -.1502182    .2089917
       log_gdp_pcap |   .4167065    .621091     0.67   0.506    -.8327675    1.666181
           zpolity2 |  -.5129479    .227174    -2.26   0.029     -.969963   -.0559328
           zdurable |   .0060534   .0113633     0.53   0.597    -.0168065    .0289134
          ezmajpctx |   .0536312   .0332983     1.61   0.114    -.0133563    .1206186
            zpoplog |   .4964616   .2293223     2.16   0.036     .0351246    .9577987
    fraction_tc_min |   5.437267   1.951848     2.79   0.008     1.510655    9.363879
                    |
             region |
       Former USSR  |   2.029395   1.331219     1.52   0.134    -.6486719    4.707463
              Asia  |   2.391496   2.049837     1.17   0.249    -1.732244    6.515236
Sub Saharan Africa  |   1.564798   2.340949     0.67   0.507    -3.144583    6.274179
     Latin America  |   2.585735   1.590083     1.63   0.111    -.6130986    5.784569
                    |
              _cons |  -17.93235   7.375581    -2.43   0.019     -32.7701    -3.09459
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc reg mz02inst_f1 unwanted_relig_pc lxx church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc log_gdp_pcap zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fracti
> on_tc_min i.region, cluster(ccode), nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =         79
                                                F(14, 47)         =          .
                                                Prob > F          =          .
                                                R-squared         =     0.7096
                                                Root MSE          =     3.0869

                                        (Std. err. adjusted for 48 clusters in ccode)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    |               Robust
        mz02inst_f1 | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  unwanted_relig_pc |   .1362689   .0519837     2.62   0.012     .0316912    .2408466
                lxx |   .7178824   .1698073     4.23   0.000     .3762741    1.059491
   church_attend_pc |  -.1860986   .0546411    -3.41   0.001    -.2960224   -.0761749
       religious_pc |   .0356709   .0701117     0.51   0.613    -.1053756    .1767174
         atheist_pc |  -.1043751   .1278137    -0.82   0.418    -.3615032     .152753
       log_gdp_pcap |   .6286687   1.094177     0.57   0.568    -1.572532    2.829869
           zpolity2 |  -.7651001   .2213239    -3.46   0.001    -1.210346   -.3198537
           zdurable |  -.0296029   .0159409    -1.86   0.070    -.0616719    .0024662
          ezmajpctx |   .1546093   .0630556     2.45   0.018     .0277578    .2814608
            zpoplog |   .9882346   .4514256     2.19   0.034     .0800835    1.896386
    fraction_tc_min |   9.341147   2.821775     3.31   0.002     3.664469    15.01783
                    |
             region |
       Former USSR  |   .4172665   2.185388     0.19   0.849    -3.979167      4.8137
              Asia  |   .7647774   3.530371     0.22   0.829    -6.337413    7.866967
Sub Saharan Africa  |   1.035375   4.140222     0.25   0.804    -7.293677    9.364426
     Latin America  |   2.180376   2.557397     0.85   0.398    -2.964443    7.325194
                    |
              _cons |  -29.31047   13.93796    -2.10   0.041    -57.35003   -1.270904
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. use "/Utility-of-Discrimination-2024-WVSbase.dta", clear
(Utility of Discrimination - WVS base)

. *************************************************

. * Table A10. Mxx_l1 Models, control for regions *

. *************************************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend_pc
>  religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min i.region if majority==1 || ccode:, nested dec(3) tzok
>  setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -91794.448  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -89723.975  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -89714.522  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood =  -89714.52  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood =  -88676.59

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood =  -88676.59  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88669.169  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood =  -88661.79  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88658.799  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88637.616  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood =  -88580.89  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88546.356  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88525.132  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88503.044  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88494.505  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -88494.413  
Iteration 11: Log likelihood = -88494.413  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     72,352
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,418.7
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(22)     =    1309.04
Log likelihood = -88494.413                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    confidence_govt | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             mxx_l1 |   .0327294   .0032919     9.94   0.000     .0262775    .0391814
             lxx_l1 |  -.0511497    .010873    -4.70   0.000    -.0724604    -.029839
      church_attend |   .0475118   .0036827    12.90   0.000     .0402938    .0547298
          religious |     .05316   .0199411     2.67   0.008     .0140762    .0922438
            atheist |   .0236984   .0672752     0.35   0.725    -.1081587    .1555554
     satisfied_life |   .0607405   .0033322    18.23   0.000     .0542094    .0672715
              edu08 |  -.0398957   .0035805   -11.14   0.000    -.0469133   -.0328781
       social_class |   .0138627    .008047     1.72   0.085    -.0019091    .0296345
       politics_l2r |   .0469706   .0031958    14.70   0.000      .040707    .0532342
   church_attend_pc |    .002266   .0026996     0.84   0.401    -.0030251    .0075572
       religious_pc |  -.0060638   .0023024    -2.63   0.008    -.0105765   -.0015512
         atheist_pc |    .015487   .0057599     2.69   0.007     .0041977    .0267762
          zpcgdplog |  -.3797306   .0803458    -4.73   0.000    -.5372054   -.2222557
           zpolity2 |  -.0303078   .0053864    -5.63   0.000     -.040865   -.0197506
           zdurable |   .0019378   .0026477     0.73   0.464    -.0032515    .0071271
          ezmajpctx |  -.0251014   .0047182    -5.32   0.000    -.0343488    -.015854
            zpoplog |   .0145521   .0910759     0.16   0.873    -.1639533    .1930575
    fraction_tc_min |  -3.627875   .4370411    -8.30   0.000     -4.48446    -2.77129
                    |
             region |
       Former USSR  |  -1.818493   .3654197    -4.98   0.000    -2.534702   -1.102283
              Asia  |  -1.036887   .9585416    -1.08   0.279    -2.915594    .8418202
Sub Saharan Africa  |  -.5600809   .4810749    -1.16   0.244     -1.50297    .3828086
     Latin America  |  -1.394851   .3795042    -3.68   0.000    -2.138665    -.651036
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              /cut1 |  -9.263688    1.81449                     -12.82002   -5.707352
              /cut2 |   -7.35772    1.81437                     -10.91382   -3.801621
              /cut3 |  -5.285126   1.814308                     -8.841104   -1.729148
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode               |
          var(_cons)|     .77647   .1812104                      .4914435    1.226805
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 2440.21       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend
> _pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min i.region if majority==1 || ccode:, nested dec(3) t
> zok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86512.538  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -83530.577  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -83503.628  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -83503.608  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -83503.608  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -82897.108

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -82897.108  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -82880.724  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood =   -82873.6  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -82867.594  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -82861.509  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -82832.526  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -82823.014  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -82822.812  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -82822.809  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     74,655
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,463.8
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(22)     =     770.37
Log likelihood = -82822.809                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_parties | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             mxx_l1 |   .0144259   .0029768     4.85   0.000     .0085914    .0202604
             lxx_l1 |  -.0527825   .0103407    -5.10   0.000    -.0730498   -.0325151
      church_attend |   .0497358   .0036996    13.44   0.000     .0424848    .0569868
          religious |    .050796   .0201594     2.52   0.012     .0112843    .0903077
            atheist |   .0898194   .0687257     1.31   0.191    -.0448805    .2245193
     satisfied_life |   .0303901   .0033567     9.05   0.000     .0238111    .0369691
              edu08 |  -.0213057   .0035855    -5.94   0.000    -.0283331   -.0142783
       social_class |   .0275804   .0081113     3.40   0.001     .0116825    .0434783
       politics_l2r |   .0451097   .0031875    14.15   0.000     .0388623    .0513571
   church_attend_pc |  -.0003753   .0023843    -0.16   0.875    -.0050484    .0042979
       religious_pc |  -.0109042   .0022072    -4.94   0.000    -.0152301   -.0065782
         atheist_pc |   .0030546   .0056371     0.54   0.588     -.007994    .0141031
          zpcgdplog |   .0392311   .0601187     0.65   0.514    -.0785994    .1570616
           zpolity2 |   .0188995   .0052408     3.61   0.000     .0086278    .0291712
           zdurable |    -.00037   .0017404    -0.21   0.832    -.0037812    .0030411
          ezmajpctx |  -.0005511   .0037404    -0.15   0.883    -.0078821    .0067798
            zpoplog |  -.0168013   .0467473    -0.36   0.719    -.1084244    .0748218
    fraction_tc_min |  -1.119335   .3456246    -3.24   0.001    -1.796746   -.4419231
                    |
             region |
       Former USSR  |  -.5527769   .1984948    -2.78   0.005    -.9418195   -.1637342
              Asia  |   .9660465   .4782744     2.02   0.043     .0286458    1.903447
Sub Saharan Africa  |   1.173314   .2871731     4.09   0.000     .6104647    1.736163
     Latin America  |  -.8238598    .199042    -4.14   0.000    -1.213975   -.4337447
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              /cut1 |  -2.047374   1.060034                     -4.125003    .0302544
              /cut2 |   .2026701   1.060009                     -1.874909    2.280249
              /cut3 |   2.388447   1.060143                      .3106052     4.46629
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode               |
          var(_cons)|   .1744953   .0396115                      .1118294    .2722774
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 1361.60       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_att
> end_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min i.region if majority==1 || ccode:, nested dec(3
> ) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -93167.775  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -89220.563  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -89184.273  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -89184.235  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -89184.235  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88205.533

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88205.533  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88198.082  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88190.662  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88184.509  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88153.432  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88085.461  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88059.377  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood =  -88059.07  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88059.064  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88059.064  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     75,250
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,475.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(22)     =     924.81
Log likelihood = -88059.064                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
               mxx_l1 |   .0193932   .0032047     6.05   0.000      .013112    .0256744
               lxx_l1 |  -.0676687    .010614    -6.38   0.000    -.0884718   -.0468656
        church_attend |   .0493444   .0036395    13.56   0.000     .0422112    .0564777
            religious |   .0496122   .0197673     2.51   0.012      .010869    .0883554
              atheist |   .0264293   .0668084     0.40   0.692    -.1045128    .1573714
       satisfied_life |   .0435824   .0033138    13.15   0.000     .0370874    .0500774
                edu08 |  -.0161697   .0035282    -4.58   0.000    -.0230848   -.0092545
         social_class |   .0190733   .0079932     2.39   0.017      .003407    .0347396
         politics_l2r |   .0380015   .0031374    12.11   0.000     .0318522    .0441508
     church_attend_pc |   .0051153   .0024451     2.09   0.036     .0003231    .0099075
         religious_pc |  -.0185009   .0022253    -8.31   0.000    -.0228624   -.0141393
           atheist_pc |    .014875   .0054326     2.74   0.006     .0042273    .0255226
            zpcgdplog |  -.0991612   .0714589    -1.39   0.165    -.2392181    .0408958
             zpolity2 |  -.0016163    .005286    -0.31   0.760    -.0119766     .008744
             zdurable |  -.0046741   .0022842    -2.05   0.041    -.0091511   -.0001971
            ezmajpctx |  -.0037932   .0044011    -0.86   0.389    -.0124193    .0048328
              zpoplog |  -.0706488   .0682247    -1.04   0.300    -.2043667    .0630691
      fraction_tc_min |    -2.1058   .4144612    -5.08   0.000    -2.918129   -1.293471
                      |
               region |
         Former USSR  |  -1.559847   .2830539    -5.51   0.000    -2.114622   -1.005071
                Asia  |  -.1246172   .7110948    -0.18   0.861    -1.518337    1.269103
  Sub Saharan Africa  |   .3825979   .3767093     1.02   0.310    -.3557388    1.120935
       Latin America  |  -1.707422   .2876737    -5.94   0.000    -2.271252   -1.143592
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -6.582773   1.443864                     -9.412694   -3.752851
                /cut2 |  -4.552498   1.443754                     -7.382203   -1.722793
                /cut3 |  -2.312179   1.443702                     -5.141783    .5174253
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .4152525   .0959618                      .2640011    .6531587
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 2250.34       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. ***********************************************************

. * Table A11. mz01practices_l1 Models, control for regions *

. ***********************************************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church
> _attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min i.region if majority==1 || ccode:, nested d
> ec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -91794.448  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -89679.091  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -89669.248  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -89669.245  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88647.559

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88647.559  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88640.134  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88632.751  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88626.863  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88561.589  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88524.034  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88501.162  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88487.449  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88473.616  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88468.642  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -88468.632  
Iteration 11: Log likelihood = -88468.632  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     72,352
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,418.7
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(22)     =    1358.61
Log likelihood = -88468.632                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    confidence_govt | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
   mz01practices_l1 |   .1348111   .0110545    12.20   0.000     .1131447    .1564775
             lxx_l1 |  -.0190093   .0109483    -1.74   0.083    -.0404675    .0024488
      church_attend |   .0472667   .0036833    12.83   0.000     .0400476    .0544859
          religious |   .0554626   .0199491     2.78   0.005     .0163631    .0945622
            atheist |     .02176   .0673008     0.32   0.746    -.1101472    .1536671
     satisfied_life |   .0607261   .0033321    18.22   0.000     .0541954    .0672568
              edu08 |  -.0400836   .0035807   -11.19   0.000    -.0471016   -.0330655
       social_class |   .0140079   .0080466     1.74   0.082    -.0017631     .029779
       politics_l2r |    .046826   .0031961    14.65   0.000     .0405617    .0530902
   church_attend_pc |   .0015663   .0026958     0.58   0.561    -.0037174      .00685
       religious_pc |  -.0049975   .0023069    -2.17   0.030     -.009519    -.000476
         atheist_pc |   .0140994   .0057243     2.46   0.014     .0028799    .0253189
          zpcgdplog |  -.4720443   .0821978    -5.74   0.000    -.6331491   -.3109395
           zpolity2 |  -.0280919   .0053887    -5.21   0.000    -.0386535   -.0175302
           zdurable |   .0031305   .0026351     1.19   0.235    -.0020342    .0082952
          ezmajpctx |  -.0216355   .0045648    -4.74   0.000    -.0305823   -.0126888
            zpoplog |   .0383846    .090809     0.42   0.673    -.1395978     .216367
    fraction_tc_min |  -3.201553   .4211251    -7.60   0.000    -4.026943   -2.376163
                    |
             region |
       Former USSR  |  -1.719579   .3557276    -4.83   0.000    -2.416792   -1.022365
              Asia  |  -1.250801   .9467986    -1.32   0.186    -3.106492    .6048901
Sub Saharan Africa  |  -.7999788   .4780907    -1.67   0.094    -1.737019    .1370617
     Latin America  |  -1.259526   .3730901    -3.38   0.001    -1.990769   -.5282827
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              /cut1 |    -8.9447   1.785165                     -12.44356   -5.445841
              /cut2 |   -7.03767   1.785055                     -10.53631   -3.539026
              /cut3 |  -4.964462   1.785002                     -8.463002   -1.465922
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode               |
          var(_cons)|   .7528706   .1761344                      .4759719    1.190856
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 2401.23       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r chu
> rch_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min i.region if majority==1 || ccode:, neste
> d dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86512.538  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -83487.371  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -83459.568  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -83459.546  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -83459.546  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -82864.571

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -82864.571  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -82848.268  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -82841.159  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -82835.171  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -82829.324  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -82800.508  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -82791.186  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -82791.021  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =  -82791.02  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     74,655
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,463.8
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(22)     =     832.75
Log likelihood = -82791.02                      Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_parties | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
   mz01practices_l1 |   .0946374   .0102763     9.21   0.000     .0744963    .1147785
             lxx_l1 |  -.0389204   .0099299    -3.92   0.000    -.0583827    -.019458
      church_attend |   .0494135   .0036999    13.36   0.000     .0421619    .0566651
          religious |   .0541044   .0201653     2.68   0.007     .0145812    .0936277
            atheist |   .0876592   .0687436     1.28   0.202    -.0470757     .222394
     satisfied_life |   .0301065   .0033562     8.97   0.000     .0235285    .0366845
              edu08 |  -.0216116    .003586    -6.03   0.000      -.02864   -.0145832
       social_class |   .0280337   .0081111     3.46   0.001     .0121363    .0439312
       politics_l2r |   .0448857   .0031879    14.08   0.000     .0386376    .0511338
   church_attend_pc |  -.0016397   .0023836    -0.69   0.492    -.0063114    .0030321
       religious_pc |  -.0107369   .0021968    -4.89   0.000    -.0150426   -.0064312
         atheist_pc |  -.0022105   .0056138    -0.39   0.694    -.0132133    .0087923
          zpcgdplog |  -.0297801   .0605971    -0.49   0.623    -.1485482    .0889881
           zpolity2 |   .0230816   .0052392     4.41   0.000      .012813    .0333502
           zdurable |   .0000784   .0017264     0.05   0.964    -.0033052    .0034621
          ezmajpctx |  -.0007126   .0036989    -0.19   0.847    -.0079623    .0065371
            zpoplog |  -.0105452   .0463923    -0.23   0.820    -.1014723     .080382
    fraction_tc_min |  -1.023187   .3408968    -3.00   0.003    -1.691332   -.3550412
                    |
             region |
       Former USSR  |  -.6597649   .1941639    -3.40   0.001    -1.040319   -.2792107
              Asia  |    .865949   .4749999     1.82   0.068    -.0650337    1.796932
Sub Saharan Africa  |   1.017368   .2857238     3.56   0.000     .4573596    1.577376
     Latin America  |  -.7774857   .1970865    -3.94   0.000    -1.163768   -.3912032
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              /cut1 |  -2.463313   1.043018                      -4.50759   -.4190353
              /cut2 |  -.2116729   1.042968                     -2.255852    1.832507
              /cut3 |   1.974769   1.043091                     -.0696522    4.019191
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode               |
          var(_cons)|   .1708481   .0388696                      .1093839    .2668497
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 1337.05       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r 
> church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min i.region if majority==1 || ccode:, ne
> sted dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -93167.775  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -89204.552  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -89167.956  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -89167.918  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -89167.918  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88183.795

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88183.795  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88167.649  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88160.674  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88105.542  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88053.327  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88033.606  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =  -88033.48  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood =  -88033.48  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     75,250
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,475.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(22)     =     975.20
Log likelihood = -88033.48                      Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
     mz01practices_l1 |   .1006069   .0108373     9.28   0.000     .0793661    .1218477
               lxx_l1 |   -.047171    .010499    -4.49   0.000    -.0677487   -.0265932
        church_attend |   .0490878   .0036399    13.49   0.000     .0419537    .0562219
            religious |   .0522009   .0197736     2.64   0.008     .0134454    .0909564
              atheist |   .0240612    .066812     0.36   0.719    -.1068879    .1550103
       satisfied_life |   .0434246   .0033136    13.10   0.000       .03693    .0499192
                edu08 |  -.0163735   .0035286    -4.64   0.000    -.0232893   -.0094577
         social_class |   .0193505   .0079932     2.42   0.015     .0036842    .0350168
         politics_l2r |   .0378122   .0031378    12.05   0.000     .0316622    .0439622
     church_attend_pc |   .0039631   .0024453     1.62   0.105    -.0008296    .0087558
         religious_pc |  -.0178212    .002221    -8.02   0.000    -.0221742   -.0134682
           atheist_pc |   .0112467   .0054141     2.08   0.038     .0006353    .0218582
            zpcgdplog |  -.1801343    .072565    -2.48   0.013     -.322359   -.0379096
             zpolity2 |   .0010562   .0052922     0.20   0.842    -.0093162    .0114287
             zdurable |  -.0038433   .0022621    -1.70   0.089    -.0082769    .0005903
            ezmajpctx |  -.0029026   .0043005    -0.67   0.500    -.0113314    .0055263
              zpoplog |  -.0572242   .0680927    -0.84   0.401    -.1906836    .0762351
      fraction_tc_min |  -1.919966   .4033525    -4.76   0.000    -2.710522   -1.129409
                      |
               region |
         Former USSR  |  -1.601341   .2769553    -5.78   0.000    -2.144163   -1.058519
                Asia  |  -.2744076   .7080933    -0.39   0.698    -1.662245     1.11343
  Sub Saharan Africa  |   .1880017   .3768573     0.50   0.618     -.550625    .9266284
       Latin America  |  -1.639256   .2849497    -5.75   0.000    -2.197747   -1.080765
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -6.781694   1.424995                     -9.574633   -3.988755
                /cut2 |  -4.750405   1.424888                     -7.543134   -1.957675
                /cut3 |  -2.509358   1.424831                     -5.301975    .2832588
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .4095937   .0939306                      .2613066    .6420312
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 2268.88       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. ******************************************************

. * Table A12. mz02inst_l1 Models, control for regions *

. ******************************************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_atte
> nd_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min i.region if majority==1 || ccode:, nested dec(3)
>  tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -91794.448  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -89737.611  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -89728.232  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -89728.229  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88670.422

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88670.422  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88662.956  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88655.548  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88652.552  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood =  -88616.18  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88569.761  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88541.008  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88523.235  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -88504.639  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -88497.254  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -88497.117  
Iteration 11: Log likelihood = -88497.116  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     72,352
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,418.7
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(22)     =    1304.79
Log likelihood = -88497.116                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    confidence_govt | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
        mz02inst_l1 |   .0693747   .0071579     9.69   0.000     .0553454     .083404
             lxx_l1 |  -.0592711   .0110024    -5.39   0.000    -.0808353   -.0377068
      church_attend |   .0479699   .0036819    13.03   0.000     .0407535    .0551862
          religious |   .0491925   .0199328     2.47   0.014     .0101248    .0882601
            atheist |    .023359   .0672802     0.35   0.728    -.1085078    .1552258
     satisfied_life |   .0612882   .0033316    18.40   0.000     .0547584    .0678181
              edu08 |  -.0397236   .0035803   -11.10   0.000    -.0467408   -.0327064
       social_class |   .0133891   .0080464     1.66   0.096    -.0023815    .0291598
       politics_l2r |   .0470407   .0031956    14.72   0.000     .0407774     .053304
   church_attend_pc |   .0046968   .0026758     1.76   0.079    -.0005477    .0099413
       religious_pc |  -.0072237   .0023018    -3.14   0.002    -.0117351   -.0027124
         atheist_pc |   .0173538   .0057233     3.03   0.002     .0061363    .0285713
          zpcgdplog |  -.3870088   .0803665    -4.82   0.000    -.5445242   -.2294934
           zpolity2 |  -.0292318   .0053864    -5.43   0.000    -.0397889   -.0186747
           zdurable |   .0032134   .0026401     1.22   0.224    -.0019611    .0083879
          ezmajpctx |  -.0304705   .0049406    -6.17   0.000    -.0401539    -.020787
            zpoplog |  -.0078558   .0883215    -0.09   0.929    -.1809627    .1652511
    fraction_tc_min |  -3.818991   .4460974    -8.56   0.000    -4.693326   -2.944656
                    |
             region |
       Former USSR  |  -1.728946   .3597767    -4.81   0.000    -2.434095   -1.023796
              Asia  |  -.9649347   .9421505    -1.02   0.306    -2.811516    .8816464
Sub Saharan Africa  |  -.5106785   .4742312    -1.08   0.282    -1.440155    .4187976
     Latin America  |  -1.365888   .3735243    -3.66   0.000    -2.097982   -.6337938
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              /cut1 |   -10.0944   1.817534                      -13.6567   -6.532102
              /cut2 |  -8.188726   1.817381                     -11.75073   -4.626725
              /cut3 |  -6.116024   1.817288                     -9.677843   -2.554205
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode               |
          var(_cons)|   .7512983   .1733518                      .4779795    1.180907
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 2462.23       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_a
> ttend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min i.region if majority==1 || ccode:, nested dec
> (3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86512.538  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -83561.563  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -83535.161  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -83535.141  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -83535.141  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -82915.819

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -82915.819  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -82899.569  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -82892.454  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -82886.423  (not concave)
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -82881.995  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -82861.099  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -82841.957  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -82834.603  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -82834.518  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -82834.518  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     74,655
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,463.8
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(22)     =     744.95
Log likelihood = -82834.518                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_parties | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
        mz02inst_l1 |   .0020379   .0066263     0.31   0.758    -.0109493    .0150252
             lxx_l1 |   -.044985   .0105173    -4.28   0.000    -.0655985   -.0243715
      church_attend |   .0501051   .0036991    13.55   0.000      .042855    .0573552
          religious |   .0482272   .0201527     2.39   0.017     .0087286    .0877258
            atheist |   .0905827   .0687191     1.32   0.187    -.0441043    .2252697
     satisfied_life |   .0308797   .0033557     9.20   0.000     .0243025    .0374568
              edu08 |  -.0210403   .0035851    -5.87   0.000     -.028067   -.0140136
       social_class |    .026755   .0081108     3.30   0.001     .0108581    .0426519
       politics_l2r |   .0452585   .0031875    14.20   0.000     .0390112    .0515058
   church_attend_pc |   .0008203   .0023875     0.34   0.731    -.0038591    .0054996
       religious_pc |  -.0105728   .0022206    -4.76   0.000    -.0149252   -.0062205
         atheist_pc |   .0092012   .0056081     1.64   0.101    -.0017905    .0201929
          zpcgdplog |   .0861286   .0614831     1.40   0.161     -.034376    .2066332
           zpolity2 |   .0152843   .0052514     2.91   0.004     .0049918    .0255767
           zdurable |  -.0008242   .0017874    -0.46   0.645    -.0043274    .0026789
          ezmajpctx |   .0018918   .0038462     0.49   0.623    -.0056466    .0094302
            zpoplog |  -.0067214   .0478607    -0.14   0.888    -.1005266    .0870839
    fraction_tc_min |  -.9773224   .3422356    -2.86   0.004    -1.648092   -.3065529
                    |
             region |
       Former USSR  |  -.3039093   .2003224    -1.52   0.129    -.6965341    .0887154
              Asia  |   .9397378   .4891883     1.92   0.055    -.0190536    1.898529
Sub Saharan Africa  |    1.23902    .292135     4.24   0.000     .6664461    1.811594
     Latin America  |   -.775143   .2023301    -3.83   0.000    -1.171703   -.3785833
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
              /cut1 |   -1.11804   1.092929                     -3.260141    1.024061
              /cut2 |   1.131422   1.092959                     -1.010739    3.273582
              /cut3 |   3.316962   1.093118                      1.174491    5.459433
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode               |
          var(_cons)|   .1839454   .0414024                      .1183315    .2859415
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 1401.25       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r churc
> h_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min i.region if majority==1 || ccode:, nested 
> dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -93167.775  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -89208.743  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -89172.195  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -89172.157  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -89172.157  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -88199.287

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -88199.287  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88191.815  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88184.379  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88178.229  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -88124.696  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -88058.146  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -88055.579  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -88055.315  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood =  -88055.31  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood =  -88055.31  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     75,250
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         51

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,475.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(22)     =     930.49
Log likelihood = -88055.31                      Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          mz02inst_l1 |   .0464679   .0070114     6.63   0.000     .0327259    .0602099
               lxx_l1 |  -.0743554   .0108114    -6.88   0.000    -.0955454   -.0531654
        church_attend |   .0495304   .0036389    13.61   0.000     .0423983    .0566624
            religious |   .0474783    .019759     2.40   0.016     .0087513    .0862053
              atheist |   .0260588   .0668037     0.39   0.696     -.104874    .1569917
       satisfied_life |   .0439297   .0033132    13.26   0.000     .0374359    .0504234
                edu08 |  -.0159919    .003528    -4.53   0.000    -.0229066   -.0090772
         social_class |   .0189859   .0079929     2.38   0.018     .0033201    .0346517
         politics_l2r |   .0379946   .0031374    12.11   0.000     .0318454    .0441438
     church_attend_pc |    .005916   .0024325     2.43   0.015     .0011485    .0106836
         religious_pc |  -.0189383   .0022305    -8.49   0.000      -.02331   -.0145667
           atheist_pc |   .0151969   .0053986     2.81   0.005     .0046157     .025778
            zpcgdplog |   -.111842   .0719464    -1.55   0.120    -.2528544    .0291704
             zpolity2 |  -.0010341   .0052937    -0.20   0.845    -.0114096    .0093413
             zdurable |  -.0038618    .002309    -1.67   0.094    -.0083875    .0006638
            ezmajpctx |  -.0078687   .0046104    -1.71   0.088    -.0169049    .0011676
              zpoplog |  -.0713635   .0686966    -1.04   0.299    -.2060064    .0632793
      fraction_tc_min |  -2.308884   .4255678    -5.43   0.000    -3.142981   -1.474786
                      |
               region |
         Former USSR  |  -1.553542   .2849647    -5.45   0.000    -2.112062   -.9950213
                Asia  |  -.0889151   .7197656    -0.12   0.902     -1.49963      1.3218
  Sub Saharan Africa  |   .4139719   .3799179     1.09   0.276    -.3306534    1.158597
       Latin America  |  -1.702464   .2908568    -5.85   0.000    -2.272533   -1.132395
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -7.072953   1.473476                     -9.960913   -4.184993
                /cut2 |  -5.042449   1.473346                     -7.930155   -2.154744
                /cut3 |  -2.801954   1.473274                     -5.689518    .0856095
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .4269329   .0990245                      .2709746    .6726523
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 2233.69       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. ***************************************

. * Robustness checks excluding Belarus *

. ***************************************

. 
. *************************

. * Table A13. Mxx_l1 Models *

. *************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend_pc
>  religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1&country!="Belarus" || ccod
> e:, nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -89682.315  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88147.053  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88141.736  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88141.735  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -86682.266

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86682.266  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -86675.058  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -86668.014  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -86623.329  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -86566.703  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -86531.734  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -86494.012  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -86482.101  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -86477.269  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -86477.127  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -86477.122  
Iteration 11: Log likelihood = -86477.122  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     70,741
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         50

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,414.8
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =    1228.39
Log likelihood = -86477.122                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_govt | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          mxx_l1 |   .0321414    .003345     9.61   0.000     .0255854    .0386975
          lxx_l1 |   -.040606    .011418    -3.56   0.000    -.0629849   -.0182271
   church_attend |   .0471542   .0037211    12.67   0.000      .039861    .0544474
       religious |   .0384713   .0202579     1.90   0.058    -.0012335    .0781761
         atheist |   .0169136    .068319     0.25   0.804    -.1169892    .1508164
  satisfied_life |   .0596324   .0033697    17.70   0.000     .0530279    .0662369
           edu08 |  -.0386369   .0036161   -10.68   0.000    -.0457243   -.0315494
    social_class |   .0132855   .0081265     1.63   0.102    -.0026421    .0292131
    politics_l2r |   .0450781   .0032162    14.02   0.000     .0387745    .0513817
church_attend_pc |  -.0006137   .0026954    -0.23   0.820    -.0058966    .0046692
    religious_pc |  -.0031577   .0024383    -1.30   0.195    -.0079367    .0016213
      atheist_pc |   .0178846   .0058869     3.04   0.002     .0063464    .0294227
       zpcgdplog |  -.5260233   .0944979    -5.57   0.000    -.7112357   -.3408109
        zpolity2 |  -.0287243   .0054712    -5.25   0.000    -.0394477   -.0180009
        zdurable |   .0055051   .0029092     1.89   0.058    -.0001967     .011207
       ezmajpctx |  -.0248028    .004771    -5.20   0.000    -.0341538   -.0154518
         zpoplog |   .0007162   .1010054     0.01   0.994    -.1972508    .1986832
 fraction_tc_min |  -3.691508    .442482    -8.34   0.000    -4.558757   -2.824259
     post_soviet |  -1.146138   .3414557    -3.36   0.001    -1.815379   -.4768975
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           /cut1 |  -9.909334   2.043683                     -13.91488   -5.903788
           /cut2 |  -8.000593   2.043575                     -12.00593    -3.99526
           /cut3 |  -5.926479     2.0435                     -9.931665   -1.921293
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode            |
       var(_cons)|   1.066307   .2566585                      .6652719    1.709091
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3329.23       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_attend
> _pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1&country!="Belarus" || c
> code:, nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -84629.561  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -82881.427  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood =  -82872.53  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -82872.527  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -81160.605

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -81160.605  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -81153.872  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood =  -81147.16  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -81141.622  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -81128.337  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -81068.188  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -81011.574  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -80988.995  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -80988.528  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -80988.513  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -80988.513  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     73,069
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         50

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,461.4
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     672.80
Log likelihood = -80988.513                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parties | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
            mxx_l1 |   .0085585   .0033638     2.54   0.011     .0019656    .0151515
            lxx_l1 |  -.0121736   .0110744    -1.10   0.272    -.0338791    .0095318
     church_attend |    .049745    .003737    13.31   0.000     .0424205    .0570695
         religious |   .0395948   .0204795     1.93   0.053    -.0005443    .0797339
           atheist |   .0781648   .0697688     1.12   0.263    -.0585796    .2149091
    satisfied_life |   .0304478   .0033947     8.97   0.000     .0237944    .0371012
             edu08 |  -.0219242   .0036214    -6.05   0.000    -.0290221   -.0148264
      social_class |    .026469   .0081915     3.23   0.001     .0104139    .0425242
      politics_l2r |   .0448962   .0032092    13.99   0.000     .0386063    .0511861
  church_attend_pc |   -.004342   .0024659    -1.76   0.078     -.009175    .0004911
      religious_pc |  -.0035375   .0023594    -1.50   0.134    -.0081619    .0010868
        atheist_pc |   .0151058   .0058724     2.57   0.010      .003596    .0266155
         zpcgdplog |  -.3892738    .078973    -4.93   0.000    -.5440582   -.2344895
          zpolity2 |   .0244861   .0054381     4.50   0.000     .0138276    .0351446
          zdurable |   .0066326   .0023834     2.78   0.005     .0019613    .0113039
         ezmajpctx |  -.0011799   .0042192    -0.28   0.780    -.0094494    .0070896
           zpoplog |   .0224018   .0698477     0.32   0.748    -.1144971    .1593007
   fraction_tc_min |   -1.21726    .405348    -3.00   0.003    -2.011727   -.4227921
       post_soviet |  -.5539485   .2330124    -2.38   0.017    -1.010644   -.0972526
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             /cut1 |  -4.406172   1.494948                     -7.336217   -1.476127
             /cut2 |  -2.151089   1.494861                     -5.080963    .7787851
             /cut3 |   .0308749   1.494931                     -2.899136    2.960886
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode              |
         var(_cons)|   .4458201   .1065715                      .2790509    .7122556
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3768.03       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mxx_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_att
> end_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1&country!="Belarus" |
> | ccode:, nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood =  -91211.73  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88993.396  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood =  -88982.27  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88982.266  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -86444.824

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86444.824  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -86437.794  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -86434.389  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -86399.473  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -86301.133  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -86243.761  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -86184.501  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -86167.274  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -86160.924  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -86160.892  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -86160.892  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     73,676
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         50

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,473.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     849.39
Log likelihood = -86160.892                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
               mxx_l1 |   .0166244   .0033754     4.93   0.000     .0100088      .02324
               lxx_l1 |   -.036419   .0113195    -3.22   0.001    -.0586048   -.0142332
        church_attend |   .0493753   .0036751    13.44   0.000     .0421722    .0565784
            religious |    .040171   .0200699     2.00   0.045     .0008348    .0795072
              atheist |   .0316802    .067686     0.47   0.640     -.100982    .1643423
       satisfied_life |   .0430976   .0033504    12.86   0.000      .036531    .0496643
                edu08 |  -.0154287   .0035619    -4.33   0.000    -.0224098   -.0084475
         social_class |   .0187561   .0080704     2.32   0.020     .0029384    .0345738
         politics_l2r |   .0376345    .003157    11.92   0.000      .031447     .043822
     church_attend_pc |    .000836   .0024986     0.33   0.738    -.0040611    .0057332
         religious_pc |  -.0126074   .0023705    -5.32   0.000    -.0172535   -.0079614
           atheist_pc |   .0238402   .0056124     4.25   0.000       .01284    .0348404
            zpcgdplog |  -.4673455   .0911851    -5.13   0.000    -.6460651   -.2886259
             zpolity2 |   .0027924   .0054568     0.51   0.609    -.0079027    .0134876
             zdurable |   .0020622   .0028434     0.73   0.468    -.0035107    .0076352
            ezmajpctx |   -.005289   .0046594    -1.14   0.256    -.0144213    .0038434
              zpoplog |  -.0758839   .0942424    -0.81   0.421    -.2605957    .1088278
      fraction_tc_min |  -2.379972   .4369545    -5.45   0.000    -3.236387   -1.523557
          post_soviet |  -1.096077   .3261213    -3.36   0.001    -1.735263   -.4568911
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -8.980006   1.952471                     -12.80678   -5.153234
                /cut2 |  -6.946953   1.952373                     -10.77353   -3.120372
                /cut3 |  -4.707251   1.952289                     -8.533667   -.8808336
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .9677839   .2201785                       .619617    1.511588
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 5642.75       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. ************************************

. * Table A14. mz01practices_l1 Models *

. ************************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church
> _attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1&country!="Belaru
> s" || ccode:, nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -89682.315  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88086.949  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88081.229  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88081.228  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -86650.055

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86650.055  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -86642.882  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -86635.853  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood =  -86612.43  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -86547.343  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -86509.522  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -86470.234  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -86458.624  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -86454.284  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -86454.256  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -86454.256  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     70,741
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         50

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,414.8
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =    1273.13
Log likelihood = -86454.256                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_govt | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
mz01practices_l1 |   .1396009   .0118894    11.74   0.000     .1162982    .1629037
          lxx_l1 |  -.0221104   .0111702    -1.98   0.048    -.0440036   -.0002171
   church_attend |   .0470791   .0037213    12.65   0.000     .0397856    .0543727
       religious |   .0409785   .0202651     2.02   0.043     .0012597    .0806974
         atheist |   .0154881   .0683339     0.23   0.821     -.118444    .1494201
  satisfied_life |   .0593976   .0033698    17.63   0.000      .052793    .0660023
           edu08 |  -.0384872   .0036158   -10.64   0.000    -.0455741   -.0314004
    social_class |    .013399   .0081252     1.65   0.099    -.0025261    .0293241
    politics_l2r |   .0450134   .0032163    14.00   0.000     .0387096    .0513171
church_attend_pc |   .0002804   .0026617     0.11   0.916    -.0049365    .0054973
    religious_pc |  -.0046924   .0024348    -1.93   0.054    -.0094645    .0000797
      atheist_pc |    .012124   .0059314     2.04   0.041     .0004987    .0237492
       zpcgdplog |  -.4562918   .0910521    -5.01   0.000    -.6347506    -.277833
        zpolity2 |  -.0284517   .0054353    -5.23   0.000    -.0391048   -.0177987
        zdurable |   .0040051   .0027876     1.44   0.151    -.0014585    .0094687
       ezmajpctx |  -.0202227   .0046032    -4.39   0.000    -.0292448   -.0112006
         zpoplog |   .0244028   .0950715     0.26   0.797     -.161934    .2107396
 fraction_tc_min |  -3.102079   .4282814    -7.24   0.000    -3.941495   -2.262663
     post_soviet |  -.9865484   .3103465    -3.18   0.001    -1.594816   -.3782804
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           /cut1 |  -8.280516   1.903019                     -12.01037   -4.550666
           /cut2 |  -6.370856   1.902942                     -10.10055   -2.641159
           /cut3 |  -4.296459   1.902882                     -8.026039   -.5668793
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode            |
       var(_cons)|   .8768025   .2151565                      .5420351    1.418326
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3253.94       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r chu
> rch_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1&country!="Bel
> arus" || ccode:, nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -84629.561  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood =  -82850.21  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -82841.008  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -82841.006  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -81140.389

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -81140.389  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -81133.654  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -81126.945  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -81121.428  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -81099.416  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -81047.101  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =  -80995.91  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -80975.582  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -80975.179  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -80975.168  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -80975.168  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     73,069
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         50

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,461.4
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     699.17
Log likelihood = -80975.168                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parties | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  mz01practices_l1 |     .06943   .0120664     5.75   0.000     .0457802    .0930798
            lxx_l1 |  -.0078798   .0106549    -0.74   0.460     -.028763    .0130035
     church_attend |   .0495382    .003737    13.26   0.000     .0422137    .0568626
         religious |   .0418831   .0204838     2.04   0.041     .0017356    .0820307
           atheist |   .0769948   .0697777     1.10   0.270    -.0597671    .2137566
    satisfied_life |    .030126   .0033944     8.88   0.000     .0234731    .0367788
             edu08 |  -.0218934   .0036214    -6.05   0.000    -.0289913   -.0147956
      social_class |   .0269254   .0081911     3.29   0.001     .0108712    .0429796
      politics_l2r |   .0447755   .0032093    13.95   0.000     .0384854    .0510656
  church_attend_pc |  -.0044478   .0024495    -1.82   0.069    -.0092488    .0003532
      religious_pc |  -.0045603   .0023641    -1.93   0.054    -.0091939    .0000733
        atheist_pc |    .008796   .0059141     1.49   0.137    -.0027955    .0203875
         zpcgdplog |  -.3781755   .0777503    -4.86   0.000    -.5305633   -.2257876
          zpolity2 |   .0256841   .0054205     4.74   0.000     .0150601     .036308
          zdurable |    .006037   .0023455     2.57   0.010       .00144     .010634
         ezmajpctx |  -.0013912   .0041339    -0.34   0.736    -.0094934    .0067111
           zpoplog |    .030233   .0687751     0.44   0.660    -.1045637    .1650296
   fraction_tc_min |  -1.132658   .3952471    -2.87   0.004    -1.907328   -.3579882
       post_soviet |  -.5904897   .2252298    -2.62   0.009    -1.031932   -.1490474
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             /cut1 |  -4.213233   1.456785                     -7.068479   -1.357986
             /cut2 |   -1.95751    1.45671                      -4.81261    .8975905
             /cut3 |     .22471   1.456788                     -2.630542    3.079962
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode              |
         var(_cons)|   .4247073   .1009465                      .2665459    .6767175
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3731.67       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mz01practices_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r 
> church_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1&country!="
> Belarus" || ccode:, nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood =  -91211.73  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88995.789  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88984.731  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88984.727  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -86437.827

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86437.827  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -86430.821  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -86427.421  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -86391.986  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood =  -86290.28  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -86189.002  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -86159.481  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -86148.346  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -86148.272  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -86148.272  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     73,676
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         50

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,473.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     874.90
Log likelihood = -86148.272                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
     mz01practices_l1 |   .0846711   .0120371     7.03   0.000     .0610787    .1082634
               lxx_l1 |  -.0259169   .0110041    -2.36   0.019    -.0474846   -.0043492
        church_attend |   .0492649   .0036751    13.40   0.000     .0420618     .056468
            religious |   .0420678   .0200749     2.10   0.036     .0027218    .0814139
              atheist |   .0305828   .0676902     0.45   0.651    -.1020875    .1632531
       satisfied_life |   .0428711   .0033505    12.80   0.000     .0363042     .049438
                edu08 |  -.0153467   .0035618    -4.31   0.000    -.0223276   -.0083657
         social_class |   .0189816     .00807     2.35   0.019     .0031647    .0347986
         politics_l2r |   .0375608    .003157    11.90   0.000     .0313732    .0437484
     church_attend_pc |   .0010534    .002478     0.43   0.671    -.0038033    .0059101
         religious_pc |  -.0134694    .002371    -5.68   0.000    -.0181164   -.0088224
           atheist_pc |   .0187996   .0056804     3.31   0.001     .0076662     .029933
            zpcgdplog |  -.4393079   .0892088    -4.92   0.000     -.614154   -.2644619
             zpolity2 |   .0031485   .0054351     0.58   0.562     -.007504     .013801
             zdurable |   .0012666   .0027881     0.45   0.650    -.0041978    .0067311
            ezmajpctx |  -.0035766   .0045343    -0.79   0.430    -.0124638    .0053106
              zpoplog |   -.055484   .0915155    -0.61   0.544    -.2348511    .1238831
      fraction_tc_min |  -2.106387   .4249352    -4.96   0.000    -2.939245    -1.27353
          post_soviet |  -1.041387   .3102761    -3.36   0.001    -1.649517    -.433257
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |  -8.144258   1.880013                     -11.82902   -4.459499
                /cut2 |  -6.110787   1.879939                       -9.7954   -2.426174
                /cut3 |  -3.870789   1.879863                     -7.555253   -.1863241
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   .8833094   .2007296                      .5658218    1.378942
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 5672.91       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. *******************************

. * Table A15. mz02inst_l1 Models *

. *******************************

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_govt mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_atte
> nd_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1&country!="Belarus" ||
>  ccode:, nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) reset
(File Myfile.doc already exists, option append was assumed)

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -89682.315  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -88139.189  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88133.799  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88133.798  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -86679.399

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86679.399  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -86672.167  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood =  -86665.12  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -86621.564  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -86565.128  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -86530.375  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =  -86508.75  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -86486.038  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -86479.514  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -86477.135  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -86477.118  
Iteration 11: Log likelihood = -86477.118  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     70,741
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         50

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,414.8
                                                              max =      6,413

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =    1227.42
Log likelihood = -86477.118                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 confidence_govt | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
     mz02inst_l1 |   .0692827   .0072194     9.60   0.000      .055133    .0834325
          lxx_l1 |  -.0456529   .0115306    -3.96   0.000    -.0682524   -.0230534
   church_attend |   .0475443   .0037204    12.78   0.000     .0402525    .0548362
       religious |   .0345787   .0202501     1.71   0.088    -.0051109    .0742682
         atheist |   .0163825   .0683258     0.24   0.811    -.1175337    .1502987
  satisfied_life |   .0602195   .0033689    17.87   0.000     .0536165    .0668224
           edu08 |  -.0385798   .0036162   -10.67   0.000    -.0456673   -.0314922
    social_class |   .0128859   .0081262     1.59   0.113    -.0030412     .028813
    politics_l2r |   .0451195   .0032162    14.03   0.000     .0388159     .051423
church_attend_pc |   .0012447   .0026833     0.46   0.643    -.0040145    .0065038
    religious_pc |  -.0037201   .0024406    -1.52   0.127    -.0085035    .0010633
      atheist_pc |   .0203757   .0058249     3.50   0.000     .0089592    .0317922
       zpcgdplog |  -.5813148    .096354    -6.03   0.000    -.7701652   -.3924644
        zpolity2 |  -.0266831   .0054926    -4.86   0.000    -.0374484   -.0159179
        zdurable |   .0075831   .0029371     2.58   0.010     .0018264    .0133397
       ezmajpctx |  -.0309222    .005004    -6.18   0.000    -.0407298   -.0211145
         zpoplog |  -.0336488   .0999251    -0.34   0.736    -.2294984    .1622008
 fraction_tc_min |  -3.965442   .4518701    -8.78   0.000    -4.851091   -3.079793
     post_soviet |  -1.140732   .3444485    -3.31   0.001    -1.815838   -.4656249
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
           /cut1 |  -11.41855   2.089473                     -15.51385   -7.323262
           /cut2 |  -9.509963   2.089321                     -13.60496   -5.414969
           /cut3 |  -7.435604    2.08921                     -11.53038   -3.340827
-----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode            |
       var(_cons)|   1.085129   .2581024                      .6807997     1.72959
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3313.36       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parties mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r church_a
> ttend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1&country!="Belarus"
>  || ccode:, nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -84629.561  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -82881.728  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -82872.832  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -82872.829  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -81163.342

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -81163.342  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -81156.613  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -81149.902  (not concave)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -81144.361  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -81130.277  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -81070.767  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood =   -81013.5  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -80991.165  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -80990.786  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -80990.777  
Iteration 10: Log likelihood = -80990.777  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     73,069
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         50

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        172
                                                              avg =    1,461.4
                                                              max =      6,373

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     669.98
Log likelihood = -80990.777                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parties | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
       mz02inst_l1 |  -.0100278   .0071168    -1.41   0.159    -.0239765    .0039208
            lxx_l1 |  -.0008621   .0111337    -0.08   0.938    -.0226837    .0209595
     church_attend |   .0500208   .0037364    13.39   0.000     .0426975     .057344
         religious |   .0380554   .0204736     1.86   0.063    -.0020722     .078183
           atheist |   .0789016   .0697674     1.13   0.258    -.0578399    .2156431
    satisfied_life |   .0307739    .003393     9.07   0.000     .0241237    .0374242
             edu08 |  -.0218592   .0036211    -6.04   0.000    -.0289565    -.014762
      social_class |    .025762   .0081902     3.15   0.002     .0097095    .0418145
      politics_l2r |   .0450296   .0032091    14.03   0.000     .0387399    .0513193
  church_attend_pc |  -.0034064   .0024362    -1.40   0.162    -.0081812    .0013684
      religious_pc |  -.0029986   .0023509    -1.28   0.202    -.0076062    .0016089
        atheist_pc |   .0213358   .0057857     3.69   0.000      .009996    .0326756
         zpcgdplog |  -.3522804   .0771677    -4.57   0.000    -.5035263   -.2010345
          zpolity2 |   .0222846   .0054338     4.10   0.000     .0116347    .0329346
          zdurable |   .0060132    .002331     2.58   0.010     .0014446    .0105819
         ezmajpctx |   .0026404   .0042808     0.62   0.537    -.0057499    .0110307
           zpoplog |    .022567   .0671969     0.34   0.737    -.1091366    .1542706
   fraction_tc_min |  -.9103115   .3973752    -2.29   0.022    -1.689152   -.1314705
       post_soviet |   -.377404   .2237671    -1.69   0.092    -.8159794    .0611713
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             /cut1 |  -3.543828   1.457354                      -6.40019   -.6874666
             /cut2 |  -1.289002   1.457295                     -4.145249    1.567244
             /cut3 |   .8928239    1.45738                     -1.963588    3.749236
-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode              |
         var(_cons)|   .4072068   .0960124                       .256517    .6464186
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 3764.11       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. 
. asdoc meologit confidence_parliament mz02inst_l1 lxx_l1 church_attend religious atheist satisfied_life edu08 social_class politics_l2r churc
> h_attend_pc religious_pc atheist_pc zpcgdplog zpolity2 zdurable ezmajpctx zpoplog fraction_tc_min post_soviet if majority==1&country!="Belar
> us" || ccode:, nested dec(3) tzok setstars(***@0.001, **@0.01, *@0.05) fs(10) font(CMU Serif) stat(ll) append

Fitting fixed-effects model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood =  -91211.73  
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood =  -88994.04  
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -88982.963  
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -88982.959  

Refining starting values:

Grid node 0:  Log likelihood = -86440.221

Fitting full model:

Iteration 0:  Log likelihood = -86440.221  (not concave)
Iteration 1:  Log likelihood = -86433.192  (not concave)
Iteration 2:  Log likelihood = -86429.808  (backed up)
Iteration 3:  Log likelihood = -86364.881  
Iteration 4:  Log likelihood = -86279.155  
Iteration 5:  Log likelihood = -86190.812  
Iteration 6:  Log likelihood = -86164.079  
Iteration 7:  Log likelihood = -86153.703  
Iteration 8:  Log likelihood = -86153.568  
Iteration 9:  Log likelihood = -86153.567  

Mixed-effects ologit regression                 Number of obs     =     73,676
Group variable: ccode                           Number of groups  =         50

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =        171
                                                              avg =    1,473.5
                                                              max =      6,392

Integration method: mvaghermite                 Integration pts.  =          7

                                                Wald chi2(19)     =     862.67
Log likelihood = -86153.567                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
confidence_parliament | Coefficient  Std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          mz02inst_l1 |   .0451326   .0072517     6.22   0.000     .0309194    .0593457
               lxx_l1 |  -.0427932   .0114671    -3.73   0.000    -.0652683   -.0203181
        church_attend |   .0494779   .0036746    13.46   0.000     .0422759    .0566799
            religious |   .0384864    .020062     1.92   0.055    -.0008343    .0778072
              atheist |   .0311188   .0676803     0.46   0.646    -.1015321    .1637697
       satisfied_life |   .0433983   .0033495    12.96   0.000     .0368333    .0499633
                edu08 |  -.0153302   .0035619    -4.30   0.000    -.0223114    -.008349
         social_class |   .0187909   .0080702     2.33   0.020     .0029736    .0346081
         politics_l2r |   .0375917    .003157    11.91   0.000     .0314041    .0437793
     church_attend_pc |   .0011281   .0024932     0.45   0.651    -.0037584    .0060146
         religious_pc |   -.012826   .0023736    -5.40   0.000    -.0174782   -.0081737
           atheist_pc |    .023531    .005547     4.24   0.000      .012659     .034403
            zpcgdplog |  -.5103415   .0927292    -5.50   0.000    -.6920874   -.3285957
             zpolity2 |   .0043131   .0054801     0.79   0.431    -.0064277    .0150539
             zdurable |   .0033341     .00288     1.16   0.247    -.0023107    .0089789
            ezmajpctx |  -.0103991   .0048699    -2.14   0.033    -.0199438   -.0008544
              zpoplog |  -.0912115   .0954266    -0.96   0.339    -.2782441    .0958211
      fraction_tc_min |  -2.678212   .4470173    -5.99   0.000     -3.55435   -1.802075
          post_soviet |  -1.165506    .333103    -3.50   0.000    -1.818376   -.5126361
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
                /cut1 |   -10.1008   2.008355                      -14.0371   -6.164495
                /cut2 |  -8.067312   2.008227                     -12.00336   -4.131259
                /cut3 |  -5.827335    2.00812                     -9.763178   -1.891492
----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ccode                 |
            var(_cons)|   1.012451   .2296389                      .6490963    1.579208
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. ologit model: chibar2(01) = 5658.79       Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000
Click to Open File:  Myfile.doc

. log close
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /utility-of-discrimination.log
  log type:  text
 closed on:  25 Oct 2024, 11:27:22
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
